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  2. Loam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loam

    Loam (the high-humus definition, not the soil texture definition) may be used for the construction of houses, for example in loam post and beam construction. [6] Building crews can build a layer of loam on the inside of walls, which can help to control air humidity. Loam, combined with straw, can be used as rough construction material to build ...

  3. Soil formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_formation

    Soil formation. Soil formation, also known as pedogenesis, is the process of soil genesis as regulated by the effects of place, environment, and history. Biogeochemical processes act to both create and destroy order ( anisotropy) within soils.

  4. Soil structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_structure

    Soil structure describes the arrangement of the solid parts of the soil and of the pore spaces located between them (Marshall & Holmes, 1979). [ 1] Aggregation is the result of the interaction of soil particles through rearrangement, flocculation and cementation. It is enhanced by: [ 1][ 2] the precipitation of oxides, hydroxides, carbonates ...

  5. Soil functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_functions

    Soil provides raw materials for human use and impacts human health directly. The composition of human food reflects the nature of the soil in which it was grown. An example of soil as a source of raw material can be found in ancient ceramic production. The Maya ceramics showed traits inherited from soils and sediments used as raw material. [8]

  6. Soil food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_food_web

    The soil food web is the community of organisms living all or part of their lives in the soil. It describes a complex living system in the soil and how it interacts with the environment, plants, and animals. Food webs describe the transfer of energy between species in an ecosystem. While a food chain examines one, linear, energy pathway through ...

  7. Soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil

    Soil. Soil, also commonly referred to as earth or dirt, is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support the life of plants and soil organisms. Some scientific definitions distinguish dirt from soil by restricting the former term specifically to displaced soil.

  8. Soil biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_biology

    Soil biology is the study of microbial and faunal activity in the soil. This photo shows the activity of both. Soil biologyis the study of microbialand faunalactivity and ecologyin soil. Soil life, soil biota, soil fauna, or edaphonis a collective term that encompasses all organismsthat spend a significant portion of their life cyclewithin a ...

  9. Edaphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edaphology

    In terms of soil chemistry, it places particular emphasis on plant nutrients of importance to farming and horticulture, especially with regard to soil fertility and fertilizer components. Physical edaphology is strongly associated with crop irrigation and drainage. Soil husbandry is a strong tradition within agricultural soil science.