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  2. History of the trumpet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_trumpet

    The natural trumpet was probably first used as a military instrument in Ancient Egypt. The trumpets depicted by the artists of the Eighteenth Dynasty were short straight instruments made of wood, bronze, copper or silver. According to the Classical writers, the Egyptian trumpet sounded like the braying of an ass.

  3. Trumpet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpet

    Microtones: Composers such as Scelsi and Stockhausen have made wide use of the trumpet's ability to play microtonally. Some instruments feature a fourth valve that provides a quarter-tone step between each note. The jazz musician Ibrahim Maalouf uses such a trumpet, invented by his father to make it possible to play Arab maqams.

  4. Natural trumpet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_trumpet

    J. S. Bach, for example, calls for a trumpet in B ♭ in his Cantatas Nos. 5 and 90, trumpets in E ♭ in the first version of his Magnificat and, most famously, the solo trumpet in high F in his Brandenburg Concerto No. 2. In the 18th century various attempts were made to overcome the limitations in the notes available to natural trumpets.

  5. John Shore (trumpeter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Shore_(trumpeter)

    He invented the tuning fork in 1711. [1] Shore came from a family of musicians including the singer Catherine Shore. He was Sergeant Trumpeter to the court. He is credited with demonstrating that the trumpet, which up till then had been a military instrument, could be used in an orchestral role.

  6. Brass instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brass_instrument

    The first piston valve instruments were developed just after the start of the 19th century. The Stölzel valve (invented by Heinrich Stölzel in 1814) was an early variety. In the mid 19th century the Vienna valve was an improved design. However many professional musicians preferred rotary valves for quicker, more reliable action, until better ...

  7. Megaphone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaphone

    Page from the Codex canadensis, by Louis Nicolas, circa 1675 to 1682, showing a native North-American chief using a megaphone made of bark. Before it became a megaphone, the bull horn or cow horn or steer horn was a signaling device or bugle used from antiquity. [1] [2] The initial inventor of the speaking trumpet is a subject of historical ...

  8. Heinrich Stölzel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Stölzel

    Heinrich David Stölzel (7 September 1777 – 16 February 1844) was a German horn player who developed some of the first valves for brass instruments.He developed the first valve for a brass musical instrument, the Stölzel valve, in 1818, and went on to develop various other designs, some jointly with other inventor musicians.

  9. Keyed trumpet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyed_trumpet

    The keyed trumpet's popularity peaked in the first decades of the 19th century, sustained by Weidinger and subsequent players throughout Europe. [8] It unlocked the chromatic scale for trumpet players, increasing the versatility of the instrument and allowing its use in the orchestra as a featured, rather than background, instrument. [9]