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  2. Data integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_integrity

    An example of a data-integrity mechanism is the parent-and-child relationship of related records. If a parent record owns one or more related child records all of the referential integrity processes are handled by the database itself, which automatically ensures the accuracy and integrity of the data so that no child record can exist without a parent (also called being orphaned) and that no ...

  3. Database security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_security

    One technique for evaluating database security involves performing vulnerability assessments or penetration tests against the database. Testers attempt to find security vulnerabilities that could be used to defeat or bypass security controls, break into the database, compromise the system etc. Database administrators or information security administrators may for example use automated ...

  4. Record locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_locking

    Record locking is the technique of preventing simultaneous access to data in a database, to prevent inconsistent results. The classic example is demonstrated by two bank clerks attempting to update the same bank account for two different transactions. Clerks 1 and 2 both retrieve (i.e., copy) the account's record. Clerk 1 applies and saves a ...

  5. Database encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_encryption

    The encrypted data can only be accessed and deciphered with a decryption key, ensuring that even if the database is compromised, the information remains confidential. By encrypting sensitive data such as passwords, financial records, and personal information, organizations can safeguard their data from unauthorized access and data breaches.

  6. Isolation (database systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_(database_systems)

    Isolation is typically enforced at the database level. However, various client-side systems can also be used. It can be controlled in application frameworks or runtime containers such as J2EE Entity Beans [2] On older systems, it may be implemented systemically (by the application developers), for example through the use of temporary tables.

  7. 2.9 billion records, including Social Security numbers ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/2-9-billion-records-including...

    The hacking group USDoD claimed it had allegedly stolen personal records of 2.9 billion people from National Public Data, according to a class-action lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court in Fort ...

  8. Negative database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_database

    Collection of negative data has been referred to as "negative sousveillance": [6] "Negative databases (Esponda, 2006), is the keeping records which if stolen do not reveal the identity of individuals. Negative databases achieve this by storing the complement of the set of what is being tracked. Essentially the database shows what isn’t of ...

  9. Secret records: Government says Marine's adoption of Afghan ...

    www.aol.com/news/secret-records-government-says...

    The U.S. government has warned a Virginia judge that allowing an American Marine to keep an Afghan war orphan risks violating international law and could be viewed around the world as “endorsing ...