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It is commonly available without a prescription in various dosage forms, such as a topical cream, ointment, or vaginal suppository. [2] [7] It is also available as an oral troche or throat lozenge as a prescription only. Topically, clotrimazole is used for vulvovaginal candidiasis (yeast infection) or yeast infections of the skin. For ...
The VOICE trial is testing 1% tenofovir vaginal gel in a once-daily formulation. It is not known at this time if VOICE will be considered a confirmatory trial for CAPRISA 004, which used a different dosing strategy. [32] Products known as Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, or PrEP, are also being tested at various stages of the development process.
Diagnosis is by testing a sample of vaginal discharge. [1] As symptoms are similar to that of the sexually transmitted infections, chlamydia and gonorrhea, testing may be recommended. [1] Treatment is with an antifungal medication. [4] This may be either as a cream such as clotrimazole or with oral medications such as fluconazole. [4]
[1] [2] It is a combination of clotrimazole and betamethasone dipropionate. [1] It is applied to the skin. [1] Common side effects include paresthesia, rash, edema, and secondary infections. [1] In 2022, it was the 242nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions. [3] [4]
[1] [2] For foot and vaginal infections, isoconazole has a similar effectiveness to clotrimazole. [3] [4] Isoconazole nitrate may be used in combination with corticosteroid diflucortolone to increase its bioavailability. [1] It was patented in 1968 and approved for medical use in 1979. [5]
Nystatin, sold under the brand name Mycostatin among others, is an antifungal medication. [1] It is used to treat Candida infections of the skin including diaper rash, thrush, esophageal candidiasis, and vaginal yeast infections. [1]
Clindamycin is formulated in a vaginal cream and as vaginal ovules for treatment of bacterial vaginosis. [39] It is also available for topical administration in gel form, as a lotion, and in a foam delivery system (each containing clindamycin phosphate ) and a solution in ethanol (containing clindamycin hydrochloride) and is used primarily as a ...
A medical professional administering nose drops Instillation of eye drops. A topical medication is a medication that is applied to a particular place on or in the body. Most often topical medication means application to body surfaces such as the skin or mucous membranes to treat ailments via a large range of classes including creams, foams, gels, lotions, and ointments. [1]