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"Information wants to be free" is an expression that means either that all people should be able to access information freely, or that information (formulated as an actor) naturally strives to become as freely available among people as possible. It is often used by technology activists to criticize laws that limit transparency and general ...
In information retrieval, a thesaurus can be used as a form of controlled vocabulary to aid in the indexing of appropriate metadata for information bearing entities. A thesaurus helps with expressing the manifestations of a concept in a prescribed way, to aid in improving precision and recall. This means that the semantic conceptual expressions ...
Authors may use form language like this to request an open access license when submitting their work to a publisher. A 2013 interview on paywalls and open access with NIH Director Francis Collins and inventor Jack Andraka. A main reason authors make their articles openly accessible is to maximize their citation impact. [187]
A thesaurus (pl.: thesauri or thesauruses), sometimes called a synonym dictionary or dictionary of synonyms, is a reference work which arranges words by their meanings (or in simpler terms, a book where one can find different words with similar meanings to other words), [1] [2] sometimes as a hierarchy of broader and narrower terms, sometimes simply as lists of synonyms and antonyms.
For example, in "The author states 'The signal was red,' that is, the train was not allowed to proceed," the that is signals the paraphrase that follows. A paraphrase does not need to accompany a direct quotation. [20] The paraphrase typically serves to put the source's statement into perspective or to clarify the context in which it appeared. [21]
Easy access to information has made it much simpler for students to copy and paste information from the internet without crediting the original author. [ 74 ] [ obsolete source ] Educational institutions often emphasize the importance of originality, proper citation, and academic integrity to combat plagiarism.
In this diagram, the implied author is the real author’s persona that the reader assembles from their reading of the narrative. [3] Although the implied author is not the real author of a work, he or she is the author that the real author wants the reader to encounter in the reading of a work.
The European Journal of Personality defines this format: "In a registered report, authors create a study proposal that includes theoretical and empirical background, research questions/hypotheses, and pilot data (if available). Upon submission, this proposal will then be reviewed prior to data collection, and if accepted, the paper resulting ...