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  2. Elizabeth Sword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Sword

    The Elizabeth Sword carried by Dame Katherine Grainger DBE. The Elizabeth Sword is a ceremonial state sword kept in Edinburgh Castle.It is used on ceremonial occasions in place of the Sword of State, which is part of the Honours of Scotland (informally the Scottish Crown Jewels), that Scottish monarchs used at their coronation.

  3. Dunnottar Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunnottar_Castle

    Dunnottar Castle (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Fhoithear, "fort on the shelving slope") [1] is a ruined medieval fortress located upon a rocky headland on the northeast coast of Scotland, about 2 miles (3 kilometres) south of Stonehaven in Aberdeenshire.

  4. Keep - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keep

    A 19th-century reconstruction of the keep at Château d'Étampes. Since the 16th century, the English word keep has commonly referred to large towers in castles. [4] The word originates from around 1375 to 1376, coming from the Middle English term kype, meaning basket or cask, and was a term applied to the shell keep at Guînes, said to resemble a barrel. [5]

  5. List of castles in South Lanarkshire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_castles_in_South...

    Kenneth II held at least one parliament at Lanark Castle in 978. It played an important role in the Scottish Wars of Independence, being where William Wallace first drew his sword against the English.

  6. Honours of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honours_of_Scotland

    The Crown of Scotland is present at each Opening Ceremony of the Scottish Parliament. The Honours of Scotland consist of the Crown of Scotland, the Sceptre, and the Sword of State. The gold crown was made in Scotland and, in its present form, dates from 1540. The sword and sceptre were made in Italy as gifts to James IV from the pope.

  7. Scottish Sword of State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Sword_of_State

    The Sword of State, also referred to as the Papal Sword, is a ceremonial sword that served as part of the Honours of Scotland but ceased being formally used in 2022. It was presented to the King of Scotland by Pope Julius II in 1507 and continued to be used as the sword of state for Scotland until 2022 when it was deemed too fragile to continue ...

  8. Claymore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claymore

    Engraving of a claymore and armour at Dunvegan Castle (from Footsteps of Dr. Johnson, 1890).. A claymore (/ ˈ k l eɪ m ɔːr /; from Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh-mòr, "great sword") [1] is either the Scottish variant of the late medieval two-handed sword or the Scottish variant of the basket-hilted sword.

  9. Wallace Sword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_Sword

    The Wallace Sword is an antique two-handed sword purported to have belonged to William Wallace (1270–1305), a Scottish knight who led a resistance to the English occupation of Scotland during the First War of Scottish Independence. It is said to have been used by William Wallace at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297 and the Battle of ...