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  2. Mandate of Heaven - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandate_of_Heaven

    This magical talisman was the physical manifestation of Heaven's mandate, tied up in the fortunes of ruling families, allowing the exiled southern aristocracy to retain their sense of cultural superiority and maintain the validity of Heaven's mandate in the face of counterfactual political reality. [41]

  3. Dynastic cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastic_cycle

    The empire gains the Mandate of Heaven. [5] (The cycle repeats itself.) The Mandate of Heaven was the idea that the monarch was favored by Heaven to rule over China. The Mandate of Heaven explanation was championed by the Chinese philosopher Mencius during the Warring States period. [5] It has 3 main phases: The first is the beginning of the ...

  4. Wuxing (Chinese philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxing_(Chinese_philosophy)

    Zou Yan claims that the Mandate of Heaven sanctions the legitimacy of a dynasty by sending self-manifesting auspicious signs in the ritual color (yellow, blue, white, red, and black) that matches the element of the new dynasty (Earth, Wood, Metal, Fire, and Water). From the Qin dynasty onward, most Chinese dynasties invoked the theory of the ...

  5. Religion of the Predynastic and Western Zhou - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_of_the_Pre...

    Therefore, Heaven bestowed its Mandate upon men of worthiness, and in the Western Zhou case, King Wen of Zhou. King Wen was the sole recipient of the Mandate of Heaven acknowledged by bronze inscriptions, and no subsequent kings could establish themselves as recipients of the Mandate. Instead, they were sanctioned by divine will of Heaven to ...

  6. Thuận Thiên (sword) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuận_Thiên_(sword)

    Thuận Thiên (順天, lit. "to obey, to accord with, to comply with Heaven") was the mythical sword of the Vietnamese Emperor Lê Lợi, who liberated Vietnam from Ming occupation after ten years of fighting from 1418 until 1428. [1] Lê Lợi then proclaimed himself emperor of the newly established Lê dynasty.

  7. Heirloom Seal of the Realm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heirloom_Seal_of_the_Realm

    This Seal passed on even as dynasties rose and fell. It was seen as a legitimizing device, signalling the Mandate of Heaven. During turbulent periods, such as the Three Kingdoms period, the seal became the object of rivalry and armed conflict. Regimes which possessed the seal declared themselves, and are often historically regarded, as legitimate.

  8. Benevolence and the Mandate of Heaven - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benevolence_and_the...

    Benevolence and the Mandate of Heaven: Transformation of pre-Qin Confucian Classics is a book by a Taiwanese historian Olga Gorodetskaya (Kuo Ching-yun), published in 2010 in Taipei. The book concerns itself with the Confucian philosophical concepts of Benevolence (Ren) and the Mandate of Heaven and their evolution during the period before the ...

  9. Predynastic Zhou - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predynastic_Zhou

    The concept was a philosophical theory that determines a monarch's right to rule. According to the Mandate, a ruler was appointed by Heaven, and Heaven's will would be transmitted to his family. [6] Complying with Predynastic Zhou's patrilineal succession traditions, the one chosen by Heaven had to be the eldest male child of the current ruler.