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  2. Visual impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_impairment

    Visual or vision impairment (VI or VIP) is the partial or total inability of visual perception.In the absence of treatment such as corrective eyewear, assistive devices, and medical treatment, visual impairment may cause the individual difficulties with normal daily tasks, including reading and walking. [6]

  3. Optic nerve hypoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_nerve_hypoplasia

    Visual acuity can range from no light perception to near-normal vision. Children diagnosed with ONH generally present with vision problems which include nystagmus (involuntary movement of the eyes), which tends to develop at 1 to 3 months and/or strabismus (inability to align both eyes simultaneously), manifested during the first year of life.

  4. Visual acuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_acuity

    There are no rods in the very center of the visual field (the foveola), and highest performance in low light is achieved in near peripheral vision. [ 4 ] The maximum angular resolution of the human eye is 28 arc seconds or 0.47 arc minutes; [ 23 ] this gives an angular resolution of 0.008 degrees, and at a distance of 1 km corresponds to 136 mm.

  5. List of optometric abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optometric...

    No abnormality detected (is frequently used but is not recommended) NCT: Non-contact tonometer ND: Neutral density filter NLP: No light perception No light perception is considered total visual impairment, or total blindness; see Visual impairment#Classification: NPC: Near point of convergence or no previous correction NRC Normal retinal ...

  6. Blind soccer explained: What are the rules and why are some ...

    www.aol.com/blind-soccer-explained-rules-why...

    The outfield players must be classified as “completely blind” – meaning they have “very low visual acuity and/or no light perception” – but all of them must wear eye patching and ...

  7. Visual perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_perception

    Visual perception is the ability to interpret the surrounding environment through photopic vision (daytime vision), color vision, scotopic vision (night vision), and mesopic vision (twilight vision), using light in the visible spectrum reflected by objects in the environment.

  8. ‘A disability is not inability’: How this blind soccer league ...

    www.aol.com/disability-not-inability-blind...

    According to Light for the World, it is estimated there are about 1.2 million people with disabilities in South Sudan. The country signed the UN’s disability rights convention last year in a ...

  9. Eye examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_examination

    HM (hand motion) is used when an individual can only see the direction of hand movement close to the face. LP (light perception) is used when an individual can only detect light but not shapes, motions or colors. NLP (no light perception) is assigned when an individual cannot detect any light.