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  2. Scaling (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaling_(geometry)

    The scaling is uniform if and only if the scaling factors are equal (v x = v y = v z). If all except one of the scale factors are equal to 1, we have directional scaling. In the case where v x = v y = v z = k, scaling increases the area of any surface by a factor of k 2 and the volume of any solid object by a factor of k 3.

  3. Binder parameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder_parameter

    The Binder parameter or Binder cumulant [1] [2] in statistical physics, also known as the fourth-order cumulant = is defined as the kurtosis of the order parameter, s, introduced by Austrian theoretical physicist Kurt Binder.

  4. Shear mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear_mapping

    Therefore, the shear factor m is the cotangent of the shear angle between the former verticals and the x-axis. (In the example on the right the square is tilted by 30°, so the shear angle is 60°.) (In the example on the right the square is tilted by 30°, so the shear angle is 60°.)

  5. Transformation (function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformation_(function)

    In mathematics, a transformation, transform, or self-map [1] is a function f, usually with some geometrical underpinning, that maps a set X to itself, i.e. f: XX. [2] [3] [4] Examples include linear transformations of vector spaces and geometric transformations, which include projective transformations, affine transformations, and specific ...

  6. Length contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Length_contraction

    ε 2: −1: 0: 1 Spacetime interpretation None: Newtonian spacetime: Minkowski spacetime Slope tan φ = m: tanp φ = u: tanh φ = v "cosine" cos φ = (1 + m 2) −1/2: cosp φ = 1: cosh φ = (1 − v 2) −1/2 "sine" sin φ = m (1 + m 2) −1/2: sinp φ = u: sinh φ = v (1 − v 2) −1/2 "secant" sec φ = (1 + m 2) 1/2: secp φ = 1: sech φ ...

  7. Stretched exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretched_exponential_function

    With β = 1, the usual exponential function is recovered. With a stretching exponent β between 0 and 1, the graph of log f versus t is characteristically stretched, hence the name of the function. The compressed exponential function (with β > 1) has less practical importance, with the notable exception of β = 2, which gives the normal ...

  8. Dual in-line package - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_in-line_package

    Shrink plastic dual in-line package (SPDIP) – A denser version of the PDIP with a 0.07 in (1.778 mm) lead pitch. Skinny dual in-line package (SDIP or SPDIP [ 6 ] ) – Sometimes used to refer to a "narrow" 0.300 in. (or 300 mil ) wide DIP, normally when clarification is needed e.g. for DIP with 24 pins or more, which usually come in "wide" 0. ...

  9. List of conversion factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conversion_factors

    fps 2: ≡ 1 ft/s 2 = 3.048 × 10 −1 m/s 2: gal; galileo: Gal ≡ 1 cm/s 2 = 10 −2 m/s 2: inch per minute per second: ipm/s ≡ 1 in/(min⋅s) = 4.2 3 × 10 −4 m/s 2: inch per second squared: ips 2: ≡ 1 in/s 2 = 2.54 × 10 −2 m/s 2: knot per second: kn/s ≡ 1 kn/s ≈ 5.1 4 × 10 −1 m/s 2: metre per second squared (SI unit) m/s 2 ...