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The tables below include tabular lists for selected basic foods, compiled from United States Dept. of Agriculture sources.Included for each food is its weight in grams, its calories, and (also in grams,) the amount of protein, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, fat, and saturated fat. [1]
As with many recipes, the origins of the dish and its name are obscure; [10] most sources trace its origin to the region of Lazio. [11] [6] [5]The dish forms part of a family of dishes consisting of pasta with cured pork, cheese, and pepper, one of which is pasta alla gricia.
The largest per capita consumers of pasta in 2015 were Italy (23.5 kg/person), Tunisia (16.0 kg/person), Venezuela (12.0 kg/person) and Greece (11.2 kg/person). [64] In 2017, the United States was the largest consumer of pasta with 2.7 million tons .
According to the FAO, the average minimum daily energy requirement is approximately 8,400 kilojoules (2,000 kcal) per adult and 4,200 kilojoules (1,000 kcal) a child. [3] This data is presented in kilojoules, as most countries today use the SI unit kilojoules as their primary measurement for food energy intake, [ 4 ] with the exception of the ...
[1] [3] The small calorie or gram calorie is defined as the amount of heat needed to cause the same increase in one milliliter of water. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ] Thus, 1 large calorie is equal to 1,000 small calories.
For an overall efficiency of 20%, one watt of mechanical power is equivalent to 18 kJ/h (4.3 kcal/h). For example, a manufacturer of rowing equipment shows calories released from "burning" food as four times the actual mechanical work, plus 1,300 kJ (300 kcal) per hour, [16] which amounts to about 20% efficiency at 250 watts of mechanical output.
Below is a list organised by food group and given in measurements of grams of protein per 100 grams of food portion. The reduction of water content has the greatest effect of increasing protein as a proportion of the overall mass of the food in question. Not all protein is equally digestible.
Cholesterol mg per 100 grams Beef brain: 3100 Egg yolk: 1085 Caviar: 588 Fish oil, menhaden: 521 Foie Gras: 515 Roe: 479 Egg: 373 Lamb kidney: 337 Pork liver: 301 Clarified butter; Ghee: 256 Butter: 215 Oyster: 206 Lobster: 200 Pate: 150 Heavy whipping cream: 137 Crab meat (Alaskan King) 127 Shrimp: 125 Light whipping cream (30-36% fat) 111 ...