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  2. Organizational adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_adaptation

    Organizational adaptation (sometimes referred to as strategic fit and organizational congruence) is a concept in organization theory and strategic management that is used to describe the relationship between an organization and its environment.

  3. Organizational structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_structure

    A functional organizational structure is a structure that consists of activities such as coordination, supervision and task allocation. The organizational structure determines how the organization performs or operates. The term "organizational structure" refers to how the people in an organization are grouped and to whom they report.

  4. Contingency theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingency_theory

    They are more interested in the impact of contingency factors on organizational structure. Their structural contingency theory was the dominant paradigm of organizational structural theories for most of the 1970s. A major empirical test was furnished by Johannes M Pennings who examined the interaction between environmental uncertainty ...

  5. Organizational architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_architecture

    Organizational architecture, also known as organizational design, is a field concerned with the creation of roles, processes, and formal reporting relationships in an organization. It refers to architecture metaphorically, as a structure which fleshes out the organizations.

  6. Business ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystem

    According to Townsend, business ecology is the study of the reciprocal relationship between business and organisms and their environments. The goal of this "business ecology" is sustainability through the complete ecological synchronization and integration of a business with the sites that it inhabits, uses, and affects. [18]

  7. Organizational ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_ecology

    The ecological approach moved focus to the environmental selection processes that affect organizations. [3] In 1976, Eric Trist defined population ecology as "the study of the organizational field created by a number of organizations whose interrelations compose a system at the level of the whole field". He also advocated for organizational ...

  8. Organization development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_development

    Structure: How is the organization's work divided up? The question is whether there is an adequate fit between the purpose and the internal structure. Relationship: Between individuals, between units or departments that perform different tasks, and between the people and requirements of their jobs.

  9. Theory of the firm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_firm

    The theory of the firm consists of a number of economic theories that explain and predict the nature of the firm, company, or corporation, including its existence, behaviour, structure, and relationship to the market. [1] Firms are key drivers in economics, providing goods and services in return for monetary payments and rewards.