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  2. Functional Lumen Imaging Probe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_Lumen_Imaging_Probe

    Functional Lumen Imaging Probe (FLIP) is a test used to evaluate the function of the esophagus, by measuring the dimensions of the esophageal lumen using impedance planimetry. Typically performed with sedation during upper endoscopy , FLIP is used to evaluate for esophageal motility disorders , such as achalasia , diffuse esophageal spasm , etc ...

  3. Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagogastric_junction...

    For example, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) with reflux esophagitis is treated with proton pump inhibitors. Esophageal rings or strictures may be treated with esophageal dilation. Simple observation may be considered, [5] especially if symptoms are minimal or absent. If symptoms are severe or persistent, peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM ...

  4. Sphincter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter

    The orbicularis oculi muscle, a muscle around the eye. The upper oesophageal sphincters; The lower esophageal sphincter, or cardiac sphincter, at the upper portion of the stomach. This sphincter prevents the acidic contents of the stomach from moving upward into the esophagus. The pyloric sphincter, at the lower end of the stomach.

  5. Esophageal dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_dilation

    Esophageal dilation or oesophageal dilatation (British English) is a therapeutic endoscopic procedure that enlarges the lumen of the esophagus. [ 1 ] Indications

  6. Esophagus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagus

    Upper and lower human gastrointestinal tract. The esophagus (American English), oesophagus (British English), or œsophagus (archaic spelling) (see spelling difference) all / iː ˈ s ɒ f ə ɡ ə s, ɪ-/; [1] pl.: ((o)e)(œ)sophagi or ((o)e)(œ)sophaguses), colloquially known also as the food pipe, food tube, or gullet, is an organ in vertebrates through which food passes, aided by ...

  7. Combitube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combitube

    The Combitube—also known as the esophageal tracheal airway or esophageal tracheal double-lumen airway—is a blind insertion airway device (BIAD) used in the pre-hospital and emergency setting. [1] It is designed to provide an airway to facilitate the mechanical ventilation of a patient in respiratory distress .

  8. Gastrointestinal wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_wall

    From the inner cavity of the gut (the lumen) outwards, these are the mucosa, the submucosa, the muscular layer and the serosa or adventitia. The mucosa is the innermost layer of the gastrointestinal tract. It surrounds the lumen of the tract and comes into direct contact with digested food .

  9. Esophageal dysphagia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_dysphagia

    Esophageal rings and webs, are actual rings and webs of tissue that may occlude the esophageal lumen. Rings --- Also known as Schatzki rings from the discoverer, these rings are usually mucosal rings rather than muscular rings, and are located near the gastroesophageal junction at the squamo-columnar junction.