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  2. Hellmann–Feynman theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HellmannFeynman_theorem

    The HellmannFeynman theorem is actually a direct, and to some extent trivial, consequence of the variational principle (the Rayleigh–Ritz variational principle) from which the Schrödinger equation may be derived. This is why the HellmannFeynman theorem holds for wave-functions (such as the Hartree–Fock wave-function) that, though not ...

  3. Jefimenko's equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefimenko's_equations

    The Heaviside–Feynman formula, also known as the Jefimenko–Feynman formula, can be seen as the point-like electric charge version of Jefimenko's equations. Actually, it can be (non trivially) deduced from them using Dirac functions , or using the Liénard-Wiechert potentials . [ 4 ]

  4. History of variational principles in physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_variational...

    The variational method of Ritz would found his use quantum mechanics with the development of HellmannFeynman theorem. The theorem was first discussed by Schrödinger in 1926, the first proof was given by Paul Güttinger in 1932, and later rediscovered independently by Wolfgang Pauli and Hans Hellmann in 1933, and by Feynman in 1939 ...

  5. Variational principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variational_principle

    HellmannFeynman theorem; Gauss's principle of least constraint and Hertz's principle of least curvature; Hilbert's action principle in general relativity, leading to the Einstein field equations. Palatini variation; Hartree–Fock method; Density functional theory; Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term; Variational quantum eigensolver

  6. List of theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems

    HellmannFeynman theorem ; Helly–Bray theorem (probability theory) Helly's selection theorem (mathematical analysis) Helly's theorem (convex sets) Helmholtz theorem (classical mechanics) Helmholtz's theorems ; Herbrand's theorem ; Herbrand–Ribet theorem (cyclotomic fields) Higman's embedding theorem (group theory)

  7. Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perturbation_theory...

    Whenever a state derivative is encountered, resolve it by inserting the complete set of basis, then the Hellmann-Feynman theorem is applicable. Because differentiation can be calculated systematically, the series expansion approach to the perturbative corrections can be coded on computers with symbolic processing software like Mathematica .

  8. List of scientific laws named after people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientific_laws...

    Mathematics: Paul Erdős and Norman H. Anning: Erdős–Beck theorem: Mathematics: Paul Erdős and József Beck: Erdős–Gallai theorem: Mathematics: Paul Erdős and Tibor Gallai: Erdős–Kac theorem: Mathematics: Paul Erdős and Mark Kac: Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem: Mathematics: Paul Erdős, Ke Zhao, and Richard Rado: Erdős–Nagy theorem ...

  9. Feynman–Kac formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman–Kac_formula

    The Feynman–Kac formula, named after Richard Feynman and Mark Kac, establishes a link between parabolic partial differential equations and stochastic processes.In 1947, when Kac and Feynman were both faculty members at Cornell University, Kac attended a presentation of Feynman's and remarked that the two of them were working on the same thing from different directions. [1]