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The antidotes for ethylene glycol poisoning are ethanol and fomepizole. This antidotal treatment forms the mainstay of management of ethylene glycol poisoning. The toxicity of ethylene glycol comes from its metabolism to glycolic acid and oxalic acid. The goal of pharmacotherapy is to prevent the formation of these metabolites.
Digoxin poisoning, Oleander ingestion [8] Diphenhydramine hydrochloride and benztropine mesylate: Extrapyramidal reactions associated with antipsychotics: 100% Ethanol or fomepizole: Ethylene glycol poisoning and methanol poisoning: Flumazenil: Benzodiazepine overdose: 100% oxygen or hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) Carbon monoxide poisoning ...
The toxicity of 5-bromo 2'-deoxyuridine to malignant lymphoid cells (1978) Jeffrey A. Brent is a medical toxicologist [ 1 ] who is a distinguished clinical professor of medicine and emergency medicine at the University of Colorado , School of Medicine. [ 2 ]
Fomepizole is used to treat ethylene glycol and methanol poisoning. It acts to inhibit the breakdown of these toxins into their active toxic metabolites. Fomepizole is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, [6] found in the liver. This enzyme plays a key role in the metabolism of ethylene glycol, and of methanol.
Ethylene glycol may also be one of the minor ingredients in screen cleaning solutions, along with the main ingredient isopropyl alcohol. Ethylene glycol is commonly used as a preservative for biological specimens, especially in secondary schools during dissection as a safer alternative to formaldehyde. It is also used as part of the water-based ...
At 9:42 a.m. on the morning of Julie’s death, someone searched the internet on the family’s desktop computer for diminished consciousness from ethylene glycol poisoning, Jambois said. The two ...
But many methanol poisoning incidents have occurred through history, since methanol is lethal even in small quantities, as little as 10–15 milliliters (2–3 teaspoons). Ethanol is used to treat methanol and ethylene glycol toxicity. The Lucas test differentiates between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols.
R' = H or alkyl C7 or less; or OR' consisting of carboxylic acid ester, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, or sulfonate. Polymers are excluded from the glycol category, as well as surfactant alcohol ethoxylates (where R is an alkyl C8 or greater) and their derivatives, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (CAS 111-76-2).