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  2. Escapement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escapement

    Its advantages are (1) it is a "detached" escapement; unlike the cylinder or duplex escapements the balance wheel is only in contact with the lever during the short impulse period when it swings through its centre position and swings freely the rest of its cycle, increasing accuracy, and (2) it is a self-starting escapement, so if the watch is ...

  3. Thomas Mudge (horologist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mudge_(horologist)

    By 1755 Mudge invented the detached lever escapement, which he first applied to a clock, but which, was later applied to pocket watches, and remains a feature in almost every mechanical pocket watch and wristwatch made since. [2] In 1765 he published the book, Thoughts on the Means of Improving Watches, Particularly those for Use at Sea.

  4. Coaxial escapement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coaxial_escapement

    The escapement was commercialized in 1999 by Omega SA when it introduced the first mass-produced watch incorporating the technology. [11] It is the only escapement other than the Swiss lever escapement that is produced on an industrial scale. When it first came to the market as the Caliber 2500, it had an oscillation rate of 28,800 beats per ...

  5. George Daniels (watchmaker) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Daniels_(watchmaker)

    The co-axial escapement. Daniels accepted a commission from Seth G. Atwood to create a timepiece that would improve the performance of mechanical watches. [8] By 1974, he had designed a new watch escapement and in 1976 incorporated it in his watch 10 as the Daniels independent double wheeled escapement.

  6. Tourbillon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourbillon

    Tourbillon movement (high resolution)In horology, a tourbillion (/ t ʊər ˈ b ɪ l j ən /) or tourbillon (/ t ʊər b ɪ ˈ j ɒ n /; French: [tuʁbijɔ̃] "whirlwind") is an addition to the mechanics of a watch escapement to increase accuracy.

  7. Lever escapement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever_escapement

    A typical watch lever escapement beats at 18,000 or more beats per hour. Each beat gives the balance wheel an impulse, so there are two impulses per cycle. Despite being locked at rest most of the time, the escape wheel rotates typically at an average of 10 rpm or more. The origin of the "tick tock" sound is caused by this escapement mechanism.

  8. Incabloc shock protection system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incabloc_shock_protection...

    Jewel bearing of a balance wheel, supported by a lyre-shaped spring. The Incabloc shock protection system is the trade name for a spring-loaded mounting system for the jewel bearings that support the balance wheel in a mechanical watch, to protect the wheel's delicate pivots from damage in the event of physical shock, such as if the watch is dropped.

  9. Helium release valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium_release_valve

    Some watch manufacturers manage the internal overpressure effect by simply making the case and sealed connected parts adequately sealed or strong enough to avoid or withstand the internal pressure, [1] but Rolex and Doxa S.A. approached the problem by creating the helium escape valve in the 1960s (first introduced in the Rolex Submariner/Sea-Dweller and the Doxa Conquistador): A small, spring ...