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Many of these areas have seen a certain influence by Persian not only in literature but also in the speech of the common man. [ citation needed ] Persian exerted a strong influence on Balochi (an Iranian language ) and Urdu , and a relatively strong influence on Pashto (another Iranian language ), Punjabi and Sindhi .
Iranian Persian (excl. other Persian dialects) Indo-European: Iranian: 62 million 17 million 78 million Javanese: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian — — 68 million Italian: Indo-European: Romance: 64 million 3 million 67 million Gujarati: Indo-European: Indo-Aryan: 58 million 5 million 63 million Thai: Kra–Dai: Zhuang–Tai: 21 million 40 ...
Persian is a member of the Western Iranian group of the Iranian languages, which make up a branch of the Indo-European languages in their Indo-Iranian subdivision.The Western Iranian languages themselves are divided into two subgroups: Southwestern Iranian languages, of which Persian is the most widely spoken, and Northwestern Iranian languages, of which Kurdish and Balochi are the most widely ...
The Tat people, an Iranian people native to the Caucasus (primarily living in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Russian republic of Dagestan), speak a language (Tat language) that is closely related to Persian. [89] The origin of the Tat people is traced to an Iranian-speaking population that was resettled in the Caucasus by the time of the ...
The current language policy of Iran is addressed in Chapter Two of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Articles 15 & 16). [2] It asserts that the Persian language is the lingua franca of the Iranian nation and as such, required for the school system and for all official government communications.
The Iranian languages, also called the Iranic languages, [1] [2] ... Old Persian, the native language of a southwestern Iranian people known as Persians. [20]
The following languages are listed as having at least 50 million first-language speakers in the 27th edition of Ethnologue published in 2024. [7] This section does not include entries that Ethnologue identifies as macrolanguages encompassing all their respective varieties, such as Arabic, Lahnda, Persian, Malay, Pashto, and Chinese.
In total, 46% of the world's population (3.2 billion people) speaks an Indo-European language as a first language—by far the highest of any language family. There are about 445 living Indo-European languages, according to an estimate by Ethnologue, with over two-thirds (313) of them belonging to the Indo-Iranian branch. [1]