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To rank the countries, the study measured both innovation inputs and outputs. Innovation inputs included government and fiscal policy , education policy and the innovation environment. Outputs included patents , technology transfer , and other R&D results; business performance, such as labor productivity and total shareholder returns; and the ...
Movement in the Global Innovation Index top 10 countries and territories between 2018 and 2022. The Global Innovation Index 2024 (GII) scores 133 countries and regions. [14] [15] Sorting is in descending order by score.
According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ″Gross domestic spending on R&D is defined as the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D carried out by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc., in a country.
13.10 8 Apple Inc. United States: Computing and Electronics 11.58 9 Roche Holding Switzerland: Health Care 10.80 10 Johnson & Johnson United States: Health Care 10.55 11 Daimler AG Germany: Automotive 10.40 12 Merck & Co. United States: Health Care 10.21 13 Toyota Japan: Automotive 10.02 14 Novartis Switzerland: Health Care 8.51 15 Ford Motor ...
Saudi Arabia’s only Fortune Global 500 company is one of the 10 biggest in the world.
At this stage, companies must compete by producing new and different goods using the most sophisticated production processes (pillar 11) and through innovation (pillar 12). Thus, the impact of each pillar on competitiveness varies across countries, in function of their stages of economic development.
Since 2001, there has been significant change in the geographical distribution of the companies in the Global 500 rankings. Most of this growth is accounted for by a rapid increase in the number of Chinese Global 500 companies, of which there were 135 by 2021, increasing from only 10 in 2001.
List of countries by public spending in tertiary education; List of countries ranked by ethnic and cultural diversity level; Dashboard of Sustainability (includes a ranking by Millennium Development Goals) Economist Intelligence Unit: Where-to-be-born Index; Gender Development Index; Gender Empowerment Measure; Gender Inequality Index; Global ...