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The University of Oxford began to award doctorates for research in the first third of the 20th century. The first Oxford DPhil in mathematics was awarded in 1921. [60] The list of distinguished scholars at the University of Oxford is long and includes many who have made major contributions to politics, the sciences, medicine, and literature.
The University of Oxford is first mentioned in 12th-century records. Evidence points to magistri teaching here around 1120. Scholars here provided monarchs with a pool of talented government employees, and benefices from the endowments of colleges provided royal civil servants at no cost to the crown. [ 24 ]
A 1911 map of medieval universities in Europe The University of Bologna in Bologna, Italy, founded in 1088, the world's oldest university in continuous operation [1] A dining hall at the University of Oxford in Oxford, England, the world's second-oldest university and oldest in the English-speaking world A partial view of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England, the world's third ...
The first civic university to be awarded full university status and the first unitary (not collegiate or federal) university in England. Formed following the merge of Mason Science College (founded 1875) and Queen's College, Birmingham (founded 1828). Victoria University of Manchester: 1903 [26] Arduus ad solem (Striving towards the sun)
First women students at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, c. 1879. For the first six centuries of its existence, the University of Oxford was only open to male students. In 1873, Annie Rogers sat for the Oxford school examination and came out on top, automatically qualifying for an exhibition at Balliol or Worcester College.
1826 – July: Warneford Hospital opened as Oxford Lunatic Asylum. [25] 1827 4 June: The University Match (cricket) is first played between Oxford University Cricket Club and Cambridge at Lord's; a draw. October: Swimming bath opened in St Clement's by this date. [131] 1828–1837 – Beaumont Street laid out. [83] 1828
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The majority are departments of the University of Oxford. The first of these to be established was the Ashmolean Museum, the world's first university museum, [105] and the oldest museum in the UK. [106] Its first building was erected in 1678–1683 to house a cabinet of curiosities given to the University of Oxford in 1677. The museum reopened ...