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  2. Rhombus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombus

    Using congruent triangles, one can prove that the rhombus is symmetric across each of these diagonals. It follows that any rhombus has the following properties: Opposite angles of a rhombus have equal measure. The two diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular; that is, a rhombus is an orthodiagonal quadrilateral. Its diagonals bisect opposite ...

  3. Rhombic triacontahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombic_triacontahedron

    The ratio of the long diagonal to the short diagonal of each face is exactly equal to the golden ratio, φ, so that the acute angles on each face measure 2 arctan(⁠ 1 / φ ⁠) = arctan(2), or approximately 63.43°. A rhombus so obtained is called a golden rhombus.

  4. Bilinski dodecahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilinski_dodecahedron

    The Bilinski dodecahedron is formed by gluing together twelve congruent golden rhombi.These are rhombi whose diagonals are in the golden ratio: = + The graph of the resulting polyhedron is isomorphic to the graph of the rhombic dodecahedron, but the faces are oriented differently: one pair of opposite rhombi has their long and short diagonals reversed, relatively to the orientation of the ...

  5. Rhombic dodecahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombic_dodecahedron

    The rhombic dodecahedron is a polyhedron with twelve rhombi, each of which long face-diagonal length is exactly times the short face-diagonal length [1] and the acute angle measurement is ⁡ (/). Its dihedral angle between two rhombi is 120°. [2]

  6. Parallelogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelogram

    Two pairs of opposite sides are parallel (by definition). Two pairs of opposite sides are equal in length. Two pairs of opposite angles are equal in measure. The diagonals bisect each other. One pair of opposite sides is parallel and equal in length. Adjacent angles are supplementary. Each diagonal divides the quadrilateral into two congruent ...

  7. Square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square

    The diagonals of a square are equal and bisect each other, meeting at 90°. The diagonal of a square bisects its internal angle, forming adjacent angles of 45°. All four sides of a square are equal. Opposite sides of a square are parallel. A square has Schläfli symbol {4}. A truncated square, t{4}, is an octagon, {8}.

  8. Quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrilateral

    Rhombus, rhomb: [1] all four sides are of equal length (equilateral). An equivalent condition is that the diagonals perpendicularly bisect each other. Informally: "a pushed-over square" (but strictly including a square, too).

  9. Diagonal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagonal

    The ratio of a long diagonal to a side is 2, and the ratio of a short diagonal to a side is . A regular heptagon has 14 diagonals. The seven shorter ones equal each other, and the seven longer ones equal each other. The reciprocal of the side equals the sum of the reciprocals of a short and a long diagonal.