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The sella turcica is located in the sphenoid bone behind the chiasmatic groove and the tuberculum sellae.It belongs to the middle cranial fossa. [1]The sella turcica's most inferior portion is known as the hypophyseal fossa (the "seat of the saddle"), and contains the pituitary gland (hypophysis).
The empty sella sign is a radiological finding characterized by the partial or complete filling of the sella turcica with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), causing the pituitary gland to appear flattened or compressed against the walls of the sella. [1] This results in the sella appearing "empty" on imaging, despite the presence of a compressed ...
The tuberculum sellae (or the tubercle of the sella turcica) is a slight [1] median elevation upon the superior aspect of the body of sphenoid bone (that forms the floor of the middle cranial fossa [2]: 508-509 ) at the anterior boundary of the sella turcica (hypophyseal (pituitary) fossa) [2]: 509 and posterior boundary of the chiasmatic groove.
On either side of the sella turcica is the carotid groove, which is broad, shallow, and curved somewhat like the italic letter f. It begins behind at the foramen lacerum , and ends on the medial side of the anterior clinoid process, where it is sometimes converted into a foramen (carotico-clinoid) by the union of the anterior with the middle ...
The J-shaped sella sign is a radiologic sign observed on lateral views of skull radiographs as the forward elongation of the sella turcica, and its extension below the anterior clinoid process. [1] This abnormality causes the sella turcica to resemble the letter J.
sella (that is, sella turcica) S: Midpoint of sella turcica: sphenoethmoidal suture: SE: the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the ethmoid bone: sella–nasion line: SN or S–N: Line from sella to nasion: sella–nasion–A point angle: SNA or S-N-A: Average of 82 degrees with +/- of 2 degrees sella–nasion–B point angle: SNB or ...
a median portion, known as the body of sphenoid bone, containing the sella turcica, which houses the pituitary gland as well as the paired paranasal sinuses, the sphenoidal sinuses [5] two greater wings on the lateral side of the body and two lesser wings from the anterior side.
The anterior boundary of the sella turcica is completed by two small eminences, one on either side, called the middle clinoid processes, while the posterior boundary is formed by a square-shaped plate of bone, the dorsum sellae, ending at its superior angles in two tubercles, the posterior clinoid processes, the size and form of which vary ...