Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI) are a method of signaling interrupts, using special in-band messages to replace traditional out-of-band signals on dedicated interrupt lines. While message signaled interrupts are more complex to implement in a device, they have some significant advantages over pin-based out-of-band interrupt signalling, such ...
The Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI) feature of the PCI 2.2 and later specifications cannot be used without the local APIC being enabled. [8] Use of MSI obviates the need for an I/O APIC. Additionally, up to 224 interrupts are supported in MSI mode, and IRQ sharing is not allowed.
PWM fan speed control [5] An IrDA Port controller; A game port (not provided by recent super I/O chips because Windows XP is the last Windows OS to natively support game ports, requiring vendors to supply their own drivers for later Windows operating systems) [citation needed] A watchdog timer; A consumer IR receiver; A MIDI port; Some GPIO pins
SMM is a special-purpose operating mode provided for handling system-wide functions like power management, system hardware control, or proprietary OEM designed code. It is intended for use only by system firmware (BIOS or UEFI), not by applications software or general-purpose systems software. The main benefit of SMM is that it offers a ...
To communicate with the main computer system, several forms of communication can be used, including ACPI, SMBus, or shared memory. The embedded controller has its own RAM, independent of that used by the main computer system, and often its own flash ROM on which the controller's software is stored. Many BIOS updates also include upgrades for ...
On some systems, a computer user can trigger an NMI through hardware and software debugging interfaces and system reset buttons. Programmers typically use debugging NMIs to diagnose and fix faulty code. In such cases, an NMI can execute an interrupt handler that transfers control to a special monitor program. From this program, a developer can ...
Learn how to download and install or uninstall the Desktop Gold software and if your computer meets the system requirements. ... on your hard drive and run Windows 7 ...
In 2015, Laptop magazine ranked MSI the fourth-best laptop brand of the year, [50] [51] and according to Topology Research Institute, MSI was the largest gaming laptop supplier worldwide in 2016. [ 52 ] [ 53 ] MSI had also been awarded the Taiwan Excellence award for 15 consecutive years in 2013. [ 54 ]