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Globally, some 35.3 million are living with HIV/AIDS, World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 36 million people have died since the first cases were reported in 1981 and 1.6 million people died of HIV/AIDS in 2012. [1] Using WHO statistics, in 2012 the number of people living with HIV was growing at a faster rate (1.98%) than worldwide ...
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As of 2016, it is estimated that there are 1.5 million adults and children living with HIV/AIDS in North America, excluding Central America and the Caribbean. [ 1 ] 70,000 adults and children are newly infected every year, and the overall adult prevalence [ clarification needed ] is 0.5%.
Mobile phone users can text their ZIP code to KNOWIT (566948) and will receive the location of their nearest HIV testing center. [ 7 ] In recognition of the 20th World AIDS Day on December 1, 2008, AIDS.gov took part in several key new media activities: [ 8 ] [ 9 ] the Facing AIDS initiative, [ 10 ] Bloggers Unite for World AIDS Day, [ 11 ] and ...
Individuals in the 25–29 age range had the highest rates of new HIV infections, with a rate of 32.9 per 100,000. [103] With regard to race and ethnicity, the highest rate of new HIV infections in 2017 occurred in the African-American population, with a rate of 4.5 per 100,000.
Residence in low-income areas/zip codes; Residence in known high-HIV prevalence areas/zip codes; Female sex; Age 25–44 years; and; Transgender identity (male to female). [4] There is also some evidence that screening based on type of arrest could indicate higher rates of HIV infection.
[2] [5] While South Africa's large population of HIV-positive people is attributable to its high disease prevalence (17.3%, one of the highest in the world), Nigeria's is lower at 1.3%. [1] However, countries such as Nigeria with high HIV rates above 1% are classified as having Generalized HIV Epidemics (GHEs) by UNAIDS. [6]
HIV rates have declined slightly in Asia and the Pacific, with HIV decreasing in Mainland Southeast Asia, but increasing in the Philippines and Pakistan. [19] From 2010 to 2020, HIV infections increased by 21% in Latin America, 22% in the Middle East and North Africa, and 72% in Eastern Europe and central Asia.