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  2. Online analytical processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_analytical_processing

    OLAP clients include many spreadsheet programs like Excel, web application, SQL, dashboard tools, etc. Many clients support interactive data exploration where users select dimensions and measures of interest. Some dimensions are used as filters (for slicing and dicing the data) while others are selected as the axes of a pivot table or pivot chart.

  3. Online transaction processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_transaction_processing

    An OLTP system is an accessible data processing system in today's enterprises. Some examples of OLTP systems include order entry, retail sales, and financial transaction systems. [5] Online transaction processing systems increasingly require support for transactions that span a network and may include more than one company.

  4. Functional database model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_Database_Model

    A functional database does not only provide a common interactive data store. It also brings together models developed by analysts with knowledge of a particular area of the business that can be shared by all users. To facilitate this, a functional database retains the spreadsheet’s interactive cell-based modelling capability.

  5. Data orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_orientation

    As a result of these tradeoffs, row-oriented formats are more commonly used in Online transaction processing (OLTP) and column-oriented formats are more commonly used in Online analytical processing (OLAP). [2] Examples of column-oriented formats include Apache ORC, [3] Apache Parquet, [4] Apache Arrow, [5] formats used by BigQuery, Amazon ...

  6. Operational database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_database

    Since the early 1990s, the operational database software market has been largely taken over by SQL engines. In 2014, the operational DBMS market (formerly OLTP) was evolving dramatically, with new, innovative entrants and incumbents supporting the growing use of unstructured data and NoSQL DBMS engines, as well as XML databases and NewSQL databases.

  7. Extract, transform, load - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extract,_transform,_load

    ETL diagram in the context of online transaction processing [1] In online transaction processing (OLTP) applications, changes from individual OLTP instances are detected and logged into a snapshot, or batch, of updates. An ETL instance can be used to periodically collect all of these batches, transform them into a common format, and load them ...

  8. Database schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_schema

    The database schema is the structure of a database described in a formal language supported typically by a relational database management system (RDBMS). The term " schema " refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases ).

  9. Hybrid transactional/analytical processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_transactional/...

    These interpretations suggest different advantages, one being a database functionality. Recent advances in research, hardware, OLTP and OLAP capabilities, in-memory and cloud native database technologies, [8] scalable transactional management and products enable transactional processing and analytics, or HTAP, to operate on the same database ...