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  2. Labour economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_economics

    Labour economics seeks to understand the functioning and dynamics of the markets for wage labour. Labour is a commodity that is supplied by labourers, usually in exchange for a wage paid by demanding firms.

  3. Work (human activity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_(human_activity)

    Work or labor (labour in Commonwealth English) is the intentional activity people perform to support the needs and desires of themselves, other people, or organizations. [1] In the context of economics , work can be viewed as the human activity that contributes (along with other factors of production ) towards the goods and services within an ...

  4. Labour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour

    Labour or labor may refer to: . Childbirth, the delivery of a baby; Labour (human activity), or work Manual labour, physical work; Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer

  5. Wage labour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wage_labour

    Wage labour (also wage labor in American English), usually referred to as paid work, paid employment, or paid labour, refers to the socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer in which the worker sells their labour power under a formal or informal employment contract. [1]

  6. Labor force in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_force_in_the_United...

    The labor force is the actual number of people available for work and is the sum of the employed and the unemployed. The U.S. labor force reached a record high of 168.7 million civilians in September 2024. [1] In February 2020, at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, there were 164.6 million civilians in the labor force. [2]

  7. Abstract labour and concrete labour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_labour_and...

    Abstract labour and concrete labour refer to a distinction made by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy.It refers to the difference between human labour in general as economically valuable worktime versus human labour as a particular activity that has a specific useful effect within the (capitalist) mode of production.

  8. Labor relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_relations

    Labor relations or labor studies is a field of study that can have different meanings depending on the context in which it is used. In an international context, it is a subfield of labor history that studies the human relations with regard to work in its broadest sense and how this connects to questions of social inequality .

  9. Employment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment

    Employment is a relationship between two parties regulating the provision of paid labour services. Usually based on a contract, one party, the employer, which might be a corporation, a not-for-profit organization, a co-operative, or any other entity, pays the other, the employee, in return for carrying out assigned work. [1]