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  2. List of Arabic letter components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Arabic_letter...

    "Arabic" = Letters used in Classical Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic, and most regional dialects. "Farsi" = Letters used in modern Persian. FW = Foreign words: the letter is sometimes used to spell foreign words. SV = Stylistic variant: the letter is used interchangeably with at least one other letter depending on the calligraphic style.

  3. Hans Wehr transliteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Wehr_transliteration

    Non-standard Arabic consonants: p (پ), ž (ژ), g (گ) Alif maqṣūra (ى): ā; Madda (آ): ā at the beginning of a word, ʼā in the middle or at the end; A final yāʼ (ي), the nisba adjective ending, is represented as ī normally, but as īy when the ending contains the third consonant of the root. This difference is not written in the ...

  4. Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet

    The Arabic alphabet, [a] or the Arabic abjad, is the Arabic script as specifically codified for writing the Arabic language. It is written from right-to-left in a cursive style, and includes 28 letters, [b] of which most have contextual letterforms. Unlike the modern Latin alphabet, the script has no concept of letter case.

  5. Help:IPA/Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic

    Arabic letter/symbol Usual romanization Letter name A–B a [a] cat in British English, only approx. in American English, could also be realised as [æ] َ a, á, e فَتْحَة (fatḥah) aː [b] not exact, longer far, could also be realised as [æː] ـَا (ى at word end) ā, â, aa, a أَلِف (ʾalif) الف مقصورة (ʾalif ...

  6. Arabic script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_script

    These people (now named Nabataeans from the name of one of the tribes, Nabatu) spoke Nabataean Arabic, a dialect of the Arabic language. In the 2nd or 1st centuries BCE, [ 11 ] [ 12 ] the first known records of the Nabataean alphabet were written in the Aramaic language (which was the language of communication and trade), but included some ...

  7. Hindi–Urdu transliteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi–Urdu_transliteration

    Technically, a direct one-to-one script mapping or rule-based lossless transliteration of Hindi-Urdu is not possible, majorly since Hindi is written in an abugida script and Urdu is written in an abjad script, and also because of other constraints like multiple similar characters from Perso-Arabic mapping onto a single character in Devanagari. [7]

  8. Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic

    Maltese is a Semitic language developed from a dialect of Arabic and written in the Latin alphabet. [19] The Balkan languages, including Albanian, Greek, Serbo-Croatian, and Bulgarian, have also acquired many words of Arabic origin, mainly through direct contact with Ottoman Turkish.

  9. Shahmukhi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahmukhi

    Shahmukhi script is a modified version of the Arabic script's Persian alphabet. It is identical to the Urdu alphabet , but contains additional letters representing the Punjabi phonology . For writing Saraiki , an extended Shahmukhi is used that includes 4 additional letters for the implosive consonants ( ٻ, ڄ, ݙ, ڳ ).