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Map of Caernarfon in 1610 by John Speed, a classic example of a castle town. A castle town is a settlement built adjacent to or surrounding a castle. Castle towns were common in Medieval Europe. Some examples include small towns like Alnwick and Arundel, which are still dominated by their castles.
The city was defended in medieval times by Bristol Castle, a Norman fortification built on the site of a wooden predecessor. The castle played a key role in the civil wars that followed the death of Henry I. Stephen of Blois reconnoitred Bristol in 1138 and claimed that the town was impregnable. [2]
The Medieval Castle in England and Wales: A social and political history. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-45828-5. Thompson, M.W. (1991). The Rise of the Castle. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-37544-4. Wheatley, Abigail (2004). The Idea of the Castle in Medieval England. York, UK: York Medieval Press.
Hedingham Castle was the location for episode 2 of The Landscape of Man aired on Channel 4 in 2010, [20] in which the castle grounds and gardens, which had been left to become a wilderness throughout the 20th century, were restored. [1] The castle has also been a location for the feature film The Reckoning (2004) and for the BBC series Ivanhoe ...
Ludlow Castle is a ruined medieval fortification in the town of the same name in the English county of Shropshire, standing on a promontory overlooking the River Teme. The castle was probably founded by Walter de Lacy after the Norman Conquest and was one of the first stone castles to be built in England.
Holt is a medieval village and community in Wrexham County Borough, Wales. It is situated on the border with England and in the historic county of Denbighshire. Holt Castle was begun by Edward I shortly after the English conquest of Wales in 1277. Farndon lies just over the River Dee.
Edinburgh Castle is a historic castle in Edinburgh, Scotland.It stands on Castle Rock, which has been occupied by humans since at least the Iron Age.There has been a royal castle on the rock since the reign of Malcolm III in the 11th century, and the castle continued to be a royal residence until 1633.
Medieval architecture was the art and science of designing and constructing buildings in the Middle Ages. The major styles of the period included pre-Romanesque , Romanesque , and Gothic . In the fifteenth century, architects began to favour classical forms again, in the Renaissance style , marking the end of the medieval period.