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  2. Health effects from noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_from_noise

    Though the pathophysiology of tinnitus is not known, noise exposure can be a contributing factor, therefore tinnitus can be associated with hearing loss, generated by the cochlea and central nervous system (CNS). High frequency hearing loss causes a high pitched tinnitus and low frequency hearing loss causes a roaring tinnitus. [19] Noise ...

  3. Lateral inhibition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_inhibition

    Tinnitus can occur when damage to the cochlea creates a greater reduction of inhibition than excitation, allowing neurons to become aware of sound without sound actually reaching the ear. [24] If certain sound frequencies that contribute to inhibition more than excitation are produced, tinnitus can be suppressed. [ 24 ]

  4. Tinnitus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinnitus

    Rather than a disease, tinnitus is a symptom that may result from a variety of underlying causes and may be generated at any level of the auditory system as well as outside that system. The most common causes are hearing damage, noise-induced hearing loss, or age-related hearing loss, known as presbycusis. [2]

  5. Auditory brainstem implant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_brainstem_implant

    Firstly, non-auditory side-effects, such as vertigo, limit the overall number of electrodes that can deliver useful frequency information. Electrodes found to cause one of these side-effects are deactivated, resulting in fewer signals reaching the brain. In addition, the brainstem is unable to offer the same tonotopic range as the cochlea.

  6. Sensorineural hearing loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensorineural_hearing_loss

    Such pharmaceutical treatments as are employed are palliative rather than curative, and addressed to the underlying cause if one can be identified, in order to avert progressive damage. Profound or total hearing loss may be amenable to management by cochlear implants , which stimulate cochlear nerve endings directly.

  7. Listener fatigue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listener_fatigue

    The stereocilia (hair cells) of the inner ear can become subjected to bending from loud noises. Because they are not regeneratable in humans, any major damage or loss of these hair cells leads to permanent hearing impairment and other hearing-related diseases. [2] Outer hair cells serve as acoustic amplifiers for stimulation of the inner hair ...

  8. Acoustic trauma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_trauma

    When excessive, this force can lead to cellular metabolic overload, cell damage and cell death. [7] The force of that transient sound exceeds the elastic limit of the tissues. The organ of Corti can be sheared off the basilar membrane when the sound coming through the ear canal, middle ear and cochlea exceeds 132 dB.

  9. Auditory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_system

    There are two types of hair cells specific to the auditory system; inner and outer hair cells. Inner hair cells are the mechanoreceptors for hearing: they transduce the vibration of sound into electrical activity in nerve fibers, which is transmitted to the brain. Outer hair cells are a motor structure.

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