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Some sociologists consider ADHD to be an example of the medicalization of deviant behavior, that is, turning the previously non-medical issue of school performance into a medical one. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Most healthcare providers accept ADHD as a genuine disorder, at least in the small number of people with severe symptoms. [ 4 ]
The distinction between "socialized" and "undersocialized" children was the most pertinent in distinguishing between psychopathic-like youths. According to these definitions, "undersocialized" children exhibited characteristic behaviors of psychopathy, including: lack of empathy, lack of affection, and inappropriate social relationships (DSM III).
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People with classic ADHD are more likely to be rejected in these situations because of their social intrusiveness or aggressive behavior. Compared to children with CDS, they are also much more likely to show antisocial behaviours like substance abuse, oppositional-defiant disorder or conduct disorder (frequent lying, stealing, fighting etc.). [18]
Inappropriate behavior (against self or others) or emotions (shares the need to harm others or self, low self-worth) in normal conditions. An overall attitude of unhappiness or depression. A tendency to develop physical symptoms or fears related with individual or school issues. The term "EBD" includes students diagnosed with schizophrenia ...
BPT is used to treat children with conduct problems, but also for children with ADHD. [22] According to a meta-analysis, the effectiveness of BPT is supported by short-term changes on the children's anti-social behaviour. [28] However, whether these changes are maintained over a longer period of time is still unclear. [28]
Anti-social behaviors will also develop in children when imitation is reinforced by social approval. If approval is not given by teachers or parents, it can often be given by peers. An example of this is swearing. Imitating a parent, brother, peer, or a character on TV, a child may engage in the anti-social behavior of swearing.
The core feature is severely inappropriate social relating by affected children. This can manifest itself in two ways: Indiscriminate and excessive attempts to receive comfort and affection from any available adult, even relative strangers (older children and adolescents may also aim attempts at peers).