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  2. Domestication of the horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestication_of_the_horse

    In contrast, wild horse bones regularly exceeded 40% of the identified animal bones in Mesolithic and Neolithic camps in the Eurasian steppes, west of the Ural Mountains. [51] [53] [54] Horse bones were rare or absent in Neolithic and Chalcolithic kitchen garbage in western Turkey, Mesopotamia, most of Iran, South and Central Asia, and much of ...

  3. History of horse domestication theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_horse...

    A 2009 molecular study using ancient DNA (that is DNA recovered from archaeological finds like bones and teeth) places the Przewalski's horse in the middle of the domesticated horses. [14] These difficulties exist in part due to crossing domestic horses into the Przewalski's horse as well as the limited genetic variation present in the founder ...

  4. Solutré horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solutré_horse

    One of the first hypotheses put forward by Professor Toussaint in 1874 was that Solutrean man domesticated these horses, so that they could be lassoed and eaten.André Sanson [6] and Charles-Alexandre Piétrement [7] invalidated this hypothesis, based on their knowledge of Paleolithic man: [8] the latter indicated that the bones came from horses slaughtered by a hunting party, [9] and that the ...

  5. Horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse

    The lower leg bones of a horse correspond to the bones of the human hand or foot, and the fetlock (incorrectly called the "ankle") is actually the proximal sesamoid bones between the cannon bones (a single equivalent to the human metacarpal or metatarsal bones) and the proximal phalanges, located where one finds the "knuckles" of a human.

  6. Evolution of the horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_the_horse

    Extinct equids restored to scale. Left to right: Mesohippus, Neohipparion, Eohippus, Equus scotti and Hypohippus. Wild horses have been known since prehistory from central Asia to Europe, with domestic horses and other equids being distributed more widely in the Old World, but no horses or equids of any type were found in the New World when European explorers reached the Americas.

  7. The Horse, the Wheel, and Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Horse,_the_Wheel,_and...

    The presence of domesticated horses in the steppe cultures was an important clue for Marija Gimbutas's development of her Kurgan hypothesis. [30] According to Anthony, horseback riding may have appeared as early as 4200 BCE, [ 31 ] and horse artifacts show up in greater amounts after 3500 BCE. [ 31 ]

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  9. Gallic horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallic_horse

    The discovery of this subspecies followed the examination of horse bones found at Solutré and recovered by Jean Combier. Noting differences in morphology associated with different dating (suggesting different species or subspecies among these fossils), François Prat and Combier postulated the existence of two differentiated types of horse on this site: Equus caballus gallicus and Equus ...