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  2. Luminous flux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_flux

    In photometry, luminous flux or luminous power [citation needed] is the measure of the perceived power of light. It differs from radiant flux , the measure of the total power of electromagnetic radiation (including infrared , ultraviolet , and visible light), in that luminous flux is adjusted to reflect the varying sensitivity of the human eye ...

  3. Spectral flux density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_flux_density

    The relative spectral flux density is also useful if we wish to compare a source's flux density at one wavelength with the same source's flux density at another wavelength; for example, if we wish to demonstrate how the Sun's spectrum peaks in the visible part of the EM spectrum, a graph of the Sun's relative spectral flux density will suffice.

  4. Radiative flux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiative_flux

    In geophysics, shortwave flux is a result of specular and diffuse reflection of incident shortwave radiation by the underlying surface. [3] This shortwave radiation, as solar radiation, can have a profound impact on certain biophysical processes of vegetation, such as canopy photosynthesis and land surface energy budgets, by being absorbed into the soil and canopies. [4]

  5. Jansky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jansky

    To calculate the flux density in janskys, the total power detected (in watts) is divided by the receiver collecting area (in square meters), and then divided by the detector bandwidth (in hertz). The flux density of astronomical sources is many orders of magnitude below 1 W·m −2 ·Hz −1 , so the result is multiplied by 10 26 to get a more ...

  6. AB magnitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB_magnitude

    The monochromatic AB magnitude is defined as the logarithm of a spectral flux density with the usual scaling of astronomical magnitudes and a zero-point of about 3 631 janskys (symbol Jy), [1] where 1 Jy = 10 −26 W Hz −1 m −2 = 10 −23 erg s −1 Hz −1 cm −2 ("about" because the true definition of the zero point is based on magnitudes as shown below).

  7. Planetary equilibrium temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_equilibrium...

    = where the flux has been multiplied by the surface area of the star. To find the incident stellar flux on the planet, I x {\displaystyle I_{x}} , at some orbital distance from the star, a {\displaystyle a} , one can divide by the surface area of a sphere with radius a {\displaystyle a} : [ 8 ]

  8. Schwarzschild's equation for radiative transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild's_equation...

    Schwarzschild's equation is used to calculate the outward radiative flux from the Earth (measured in W/m 2 perpendicular to the surface) at any altitude, especially the "top of the atmosphere" or TOA. This flux originates at the surface (I 0) for clear skies or cloud tops.

  9. Radiant flux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiant_flux

    A flow chart describing the relationship of various physical quantities, including radiant flux and exitance. In radiometry, radiant flux or radiant power is the radiant energy emitted, reflected, transmitted, or received per unit time, and spectral flux or spectral power is the radiant flux per unit frequency or wavelength, depending on whether the spectrum is taken as a function of frequency ...