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  2. Coding theory approaches to nucleic acid design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding_theory_approaches...

    Further, in order to generate a cyclic Hadamard core, the vector (of coefficients of) () when operated upon with the cyclic shift operation must be of period , and the vector difference of two arbitrary rows of (augmented with zero) must satisfy the uniformity condition of Butson, [5] previously referred to as Property U.

  3. Vector (molecular biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_(molecular_biology)

    The vector itself generally carries a DNA sequence that consists of an insert (in this case the transgene) and a larger sequence that serves as the "backbone" of the vector. The purpose of a vector which transfers genetic information to another cell is typically to isolate, multiply, or express the insert in the target cell.

  4. Mathematical and theoretical biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_and...

    Mathematical and theoretical biology, or biomathematics, is a branch of biology which employs theoretical analysis, mathematical models and abstractions of living organisms to investigate the principles that govern the structure, development and behavior of the systems, as opposed to experimental biology which deals with the conduction of ...

  5. DNA construct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_construct

    A DNA construct is an artificially-designed segment of DNA borne on a vector that can be used to incorporate genetic material into a target tissue or cell. [1] A DNA construct contains a DNA insert, called a transgene, delivered via a transformation vector which allows the insert sequence to be replicated and/or expressed in the target cell.

  6. Combinatorial design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinatorial_design

    Combinatorial design theory is the part of combinatorial mathematics that deals with the existence, construction and properties of systems of finite sets whose arrangements satisfy generalized concepts of balance and/or symmetry. These concepts are not made precise so that a wide range of objects can be thought of as being under the same umbrella.

  7. Biological network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_network

    In biology, pairwise interactions have historically been the focus of intense study. With the recent advances in network science , it has become possible to scale up pairwise interactions to include individuals of many species involved in many sets of interactions to understand the structure and function of larger ecological networks . [ 29 ]

  8. Radial distribution function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_distribution_function

    This simplified definition holds for a homogeneous and isotropic system. A more general case will be considered below. A more general case will be considered below. In simplest terms it is a measure of the probability of finding a particle at a distance of r {\displaystyle r} away from a given reference particle, relative to that for an ideal gas.

  9. Tandem repeat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandem_repeat

    All tandem repeat arrays are classifiable as satellite DNA, a name originating from the fact that tandem DNA repeats, by nature of repeating the same nucleotide sequences repeatedly, have a unique ratio of the two possible nucleotide base pair combinations, conferring them a specific mass density that allows them to be separated from the rest of the genome with density-based laboratory ...