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In a reactive dye, a chromophore (an atom or group whose presence is responsible for the colour of a compound) contains a substituent that reacts with the substrate. Reactive dyes have good fastness properties owing to the covalent bonding that occurs during dyeing. Reactive dyeing is the most important method for coloring cellulose fibers.
Examples of acid dye are Alizarine Pure Blue B, Acid red 88, etc. Basic dyes are water-soluble cationic dyes that are mainly applied to acrylic fibers, but find some use for wool and silk. Usually acetic acid is added to the dye bath to help the uptake of the dye onto the fiber. Basic dyes are also used in the coloration of paper.
Reactive blue 4 61205 anthraquinone 13324-20-4: BODIPY: Dipyrrometheneboron difluoride 138026-71-8: Brazilin/Brazilein: Natural red 24 75280 natural 474-07-7: Brilliant Black BN: Food Black 1 28440 diazo 2519-30-4: Brilliant blue FCF: Erioglaucine FD&C Blue No. 1 Acid blue 9 Food blue 2 42090 triarylethlamine 3844-45-9: Brilliant cresyl blue ...
reactive dye Reactive dyes are a class of synthetic dyes that first appeared commercially in 1956, after their invention in 1954 by Rattee and Stephens at the Imperial Chemical Industries Dyestuffs Division site in the United Kingdom. Reactive dyes are used primarily to dye natural fibers and cellulose fibers such as rayon. [39] resist dyeing
Vinyl sulfone dyes are reactive dyes comprising a vinyl sulfone group as reactive group (a fiber-bonding site of the reactive dye, "reactive hook"). Due to the relatively high reactivity of the vinyl sulfone group with water (residual moisture, air humidity), it is present in many commercial products in a protected form.
Reactive dye printing is a method of printing fabrics using reactive dye incorporated into a paste or wax including components such as sodium alginate gum, soda ash, urea and kerosin. Typically, the dye is dried at 130 degrees and cured at 180 degrees to permanently bond it, and the fabric later treated with a softener for better hand feel.
The FDA’s recent ban on Red Dye No. 3, set to take effect by 2027 for foods and 2028 for drugs, marks a significant step in addressing safety concerns over artificial food dyes in the U.S. food ...
Stripping reactive dyes with ozone is an alternative technique that replaces traditional chemicals, offering a more ecologically sound approach. [12] The resulting wastewater from the ozone stripping process demonstrates a significantly diminished chemical oxygen demand—approximately 97% lower than the effluent produced by conventional ...