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  2. Baucis and Philemon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baucis_and_Philemon

    Baucis and Philemon were an old married couple in the region of Tyana, which Ovid places in Phrygia, and the only ones in their town to welcome disguised gods Zeus and Hermes (in Roman mythology, Jupiter and Mercury respectively), thus embodying the pious exercise of hospitality, the ritualized guest-friendship termed xenia, or theoxenia when a ...

  3. Hermes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes

    Hermes (Diactorus, Angelos) [103] the messenger, [104] is in fact only seen in this role, for Zeus, from within the pages of the Odyssey. [105] The messenger divine and herald of the Gods, he wears the gifts from his father, the petasos and talaria. [38] Oh mighty messenger of the gods of the upper and lower worlds... (Aeschylus). [106] aggelos ...

  4. Gods in The Odyssey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gods_in_The_Odyssey

    She was a key goddess in the story of the Odyssey as a divine assistant to Odysseus on his journey home. From the very beginning of the Odyssey, Athena is helping Odysseus. Her first act that the readers see is persuading Zeus to send Hermes to Ogygia, Calypso's island, to inform her that it is Zeus’s will that Odysseus continues his journey ...

  5. Twelve Olympians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Olympians

    Fragment of a Hellenistic relief (1st century BC–1st century AD) depicting the twelve Olympians carrying their attributes in procession; from left to right: Hestia (scepter), Hermes (winged cap and staff), Aphrodite (veiled), Ares (helmet and spear), Demeter (scepter and wheat sheaf), Hephaestus (staff), Hera (scepter), Poseidon (trident), Athena (owl and helmet), Zeus (thunderbolt and staff ...

  6. Ogygia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogygia

    In Homer's Odyssey, Calypso detained Odysseus on Ogygia for seven years and kept him from returning to his home of Ithaca, wanting to marry him. Athena complained about Calypso's actions to Zeus, who sent the messenger Hermes to Ogygia to order Calypso to release Odysseus. Hermes is Odysseus's great grandfather on his mother's side, through ...

  7. Circe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circe

    The picture presented is a mirror image of the Classical story. In place of the witch who easily seduces the men she meets, a male enchanter is resisted by female virtue. In the 20th century, the Circe episode was to be re-evaluated in two poetic sequels to the Odyssey.

  8. Odysseus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odysseus

    Zeus fulfills Helios's demands by causing a shipwreck during a thunderstorm in which all but Odysseus drown. He washes ashore on the island of Ogygia, where Calypso compels him to remain as her lover for seven years. He finally escapes when Hermes tells Calypso to release Odysseus. Odysseus is shipwrecked and befriended by the Phaeacians.

  9. Calypso (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calypso_(mythology)

    In Greek mythology, Calypso (/ k ə ˈ l ɪ p s oʊ /; Ancient Greek: Καλυψώ, romanized: Kalupsō, lit. 'she who conceals') [1] was a nymph who lived on the island of Ogygia, where, according to Homer's Odyssey, she detained Odysseus for seven years against his will.