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Substance use is also often associated with premature ageing, fertility complications, brain damage and a higher risk of infectious diseases due to a weakened immune system. [15] [16] Long-term use has been linked to personality changes such as depression, paranoia, anxiety which can be related to psychological disorders.
Readily available fentanyl killed 70,000 people in 2021 alone. [21] Fentanyl-laced heroin has become a big problem for major cities, including Philadelphia, Detroit and Chicago. [142] Its use has caused a spike in deaths among users of heroin and prescription painkillers, while becoming easier to obtain and conceal.
In 2017, there were 3,987 opioid-related deaths in Canada, 92% of these deaths being unintentional. The number of deaths involving fentanyl or fentanyl analogues increased by 17% compared to 2016. [60] Between April and December 2020, there was an 89% increase in opioid related deaths in comparison to 2019. [61]
As fentanyl hidden in a high percentage of illicit street drugs continues to kill, momentum to legalize strips that check for the presence of the synthetic opioid is growing.
And while adults are the ones most affected by opioids, federal data show that the rate of overdose deaths more than doubled among kids and teens ages 10 to 19 during the first two years of the ...
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An opioid overdose is toxicity due to excessive consumption of opioids, such as morphine, codeine, heroin, fentanyl, tramadol, and methadone. [3] [5] This preventable pathology can be fatal if it leads to respiratory depression, a lethal condition that can cause hypoxia from slow and shallow breathing. [3]
Fentanyl is often mixed with other drugs (including heroin, methamphetamine and cocaine) to increase potency, but it can be deadly. Test kits can help. With overdose deaths rising, here's how to ...