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  2. List of Phoenician cities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Phoenician_cities

    Phoenician colonies This is a list of cities and colonies of Phoenicia in modern-day Lebanon , coastal Syria , northern Israel , as well as cities founded or developed by the Phoenicians in the Eastern Mediterranean area, North Africa , Southern Europe , and the islands of the Mediterranean Sea .

  3. Phoenicia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia

    Map of Phoenician (yellow labels) and Greek (red labels) colonies around 8th to 6th century BC (with German legend) The Phoenicians were not a nation in the political sense. However, they were organized into independent city-states that shared a common language and culture. The leading city-states were Tyre, Sidon, and Byblos.

  4. List of ancient Greek cities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_cities

    This is an incomplete list of ancient Greek cities, including colonies outside Greece, and including settlements that were not sovereign poleis.Many colonies outside Greece were soon assimilated to some other language but a city is included here if at any time its population or the dominant stratum within it spoke Greek.

  5. Colonies in antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonies_in_antiquity

    More than thirty Greek city-states had multiple colonies, dotted all across the Mediterranean world. From the late 9th to the 5th century BC, the most active colony-founding city, Miletus of the Ionian League , spawned more than 60 colonies [ 17 ] encompassing the shores of the Black Sea in the east, the Iberian Peninsula in the west, Magna ...

  6. Phoenician people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Phoenicians

    Map of Phoenician (yellow labels) and Greek (red labels) colonies around 8th to 6th century BC (with German legend) The Phoenicians were not a nation in the political sense. However, they were organized into independent city-states that shared a common language and culture. The leading city-states were Tyre, Sidon, and Byblos.

  7. Phoenician history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_history

    However, the Phoenicians were once again an outlier within an empire: there was evidently no "organised, deliberate effort of Hellenisation in Phoenicia", and with one or two minor exceptions, all Phoenician city states retained their native names, while Greek settlement and administration appears to have been limited. [67]

  8. Mainake (Greek settlement) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainake_(Greek_settlement)

    On the island is a marsh and a safe harbour; the town of Menace is above. [8] Greek and Phoenician colonies about 550 BC. The mythical Greek colony of Mainake existed for at least two centuries. The name appears to be derived from the Ancient Greek: μαίνη (maínē). There are several ancient documents that mention its existence and discuss ...

  9. List of historical Greek countries and regions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historical_Greek...

    This is a list of Greek countries and regions throughout history. It includes empires, countries, states, regions and territories that have or had in the past one of the following characteristics: An ethnic Greek majority; Greek language as an official language; A Greek ruling class or dynasty