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A telecentric lens is a special optical lens (often an objective lens or a camera lens) that has its entrance or exit pupil, or both, at infinity. The size of images produced by a telecentric lens is insensitive to either the distance between an object being imaged and the lens, or the distance between the image plane and the lens, or both, and ...
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Secondly, it only applies to an object-space telecentric lens. Third, it loses the point of how a telecentric lens actually works. What makes a lens telecentric is not that all the rays are "about parallel" to the optical axis. The properties of a telecentric lens come specifically from the fact that the chief ray is parallel to the axis.
An entocentric lens is a compound lens which has its entrance or exit pupil inside the lens. [1] This is the most common type of photographic lens. The aperture diaphragm is located between the objective and the image-side focus (optics). It corresponds to the "normal" human visual impression. Distant objects appear smaller than closer objects.
Orthographic projection (also orthogonal projection and analemma) [a] is a means of representing three-dimensional objects in two dimensions.Orthographic projection is a form of parallel projection in which all the projection lines are orthogonal to the projection plane, [2] resulting in every plane of the scene appearing in affine transformation on the viewing surface.
There is no precise definition of the term, but lenses marketed as "standard zoom" usually cover a range of at least 30mm to 70mm in terms of 35mm equivalent focal length with an optical zoom ratio of 2.5× (e.g. 28-70mm) to 5× (e.g. 24-120mm) — the most common being 3× (e.g. 24-70mm). [1]
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The lens design can be changed even more: in colour apodization the lens is modified such that each colour channel has a different lens aperture. For example, the red channel may be f /2.4, green may be f /2.4, whilst the blue channel may be f /5.6. Therefore, the blue channel will have a greater depth of field than the other colours.