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  2. Laboratory safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_safety

    Hazardous chemicals present physical and/or health threats to workers in clinical, industrial, and academic laboratories. Laboratory chemicals include cancer-causing agents (carcinogens), toxins (e.g., those affecting the liver, kidney, and nervous system), irritants, corrosives, sensitizers, as well as agents that act on the blood system or damage the lungs, skin, eyes, or mucous membranes.

  3. Biosafety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosafety

    Secondly, the laboratory supervisor, who reports to the laboratory director, is responsible for organizing regular training sessions on laboratory safety. [9] The third point, the personnel must be informed about any special hazards and be required to review the safety or operations manual and adhere to established practices and procedures. The ...

  4. Biosafety level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosafety_level

    A laboratory-specific biosafety manual must be drafted which details how the laboratory will operate in compliance with all safety requirements. [ 21 ] All laboratory personnel are provided medical surveillance and offered relevant immunizations (where available) to reduce the risk of an accidental or unnoticed infection.

  5. Cell culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture

    Cell culture is a fundamental component of tissue culture and tissue engineering, as it establishes the basics of growing and maintaining cells in vitro. The major application of human cell culture is in stem cell industry, where mesenchymal stem cells can be cultured and cryopreserved for future use. Tissue engineering potentially offers ...

  6. Tissue culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture

    The third method is cell culture, of which there are three types: (1) precursor cell culture, i.e. undifferentiated cells that are to be differentiate, (2) differentiated cell culture, i.e. completely differentiated cells that have lost the capacity to further differentiate, and (3) stem cell culture, i.e. undifferentiated cells that can ...

  7. Alternatives to animal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatives_to_animal_testing

    Cell culture in a special tissue culture dish. Cell culture can be an alternative to animal use in some cases. For example, cultured cells have been developed to create monoclonal antibodies; prior to this, production required animals to undergo a procedure likely to cause pain and distress. [7]

  8. Microfluidic cell culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microfluidic_cell_culture

    A key component of microfluidic cell culture is being able to mimic the cell microenvironment which includes soluble factors that regulate cell structure, function, behavior, and growth. [2] Another important component for the devices is the ability to produce stable gradients that are present in vivo as these gradients play a significant role ...

  9. Instruments used in microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruments_used_in...

    Tissue culture bottles: to grow or keep alive cells or tissue from a living organism, e.g. stem cells: Tuberculin syringe: as a normal syringe or to perform Mantoux test: ULT freezer: to freeze and storage of specimens Universal container: a cylindrical small glass bottle with a screw cap used as a culture medium holder Vaccine bath