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  2. Syntactic Structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_Structures

    [note 8] The importance of Syntactic Structures lies in Chomsky's persuasion for a biological perspective on language at a time when it was unusual, and in the context of formal linguistics where it was unexpected. [12] [dubious – discuss] The book led to Chomsky's eventual recognition as one of the founders of what is now known as sociobiology.

  3. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Aspects_of_the_Theory_of_Syntax

    Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (known in linguistic circles simply as Aspects [1]) is a book on linguistics written by American linguist Noam Chomsky, first published in 1965. In Aspects , Chomsky presented a deeper, more extensive reformulation of transformational generative grammar (TGG), a new kind of syntactic theory that he had introduced ...

  4. Deep structure and surface structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_structure_and_surface...

    The role and significance of deep structure changed a great deal as Chomsky developed his theories, and since the mid-1990s deep structure no longer features at all [6] (see minimalist program). It is tempting to regard deep structures as representing meanings and surface structures as representing sentences that express those meanings, but ...

  5. Merge (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_(linguistics)

    LF crash theory: A strong feature that is not checked (and eliminated) in overt syntax causes a derivation to crash at LF. 3. Immediate elimination theory ((Chomsky 1995)) Virus theory: A strong feature must be eliminated (almost) immediately upon its introduction into the phrase marker; otherwise, the derivation cancels.

  6. Minimalist program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalist_program

    In Chomsky's theories prior to MP, he had been interested exclusively in formalism, and had believed that language could be isolated from other cognitive abilities. However, with the introduction of MP, Chomsky considers aspects of cognition (e.g. the conceptual-intentional (CI) system and the sensory motor (SM) system) to be linked to language.

  7. X-bar theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-bar_theory

    In linguistics, X-bar theory is a model of phrase structure and a theory of syntactic category formation [1] that proposes a universal schema for how phrases are organized. It suggests that all phrases share a common underlying structure, regardless of their specific category ( noun phrase , verb phrase , etc.).

  8. Generative grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_grammar

    By contrast, generative theories generally provide performance-based explanations for the oddness of center embedding sentences like one in (2). According to such explanations, the grammar of English could in principle generate such sentences, but doing so in practice is so taxing on working memory that the sentence ends up being unparsable ...

  9. Universal grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_grammar

    Universal grammar (UG), in modern linguistics, is the theory of the innate biological component of the language faculty, usually credited to Noam Chomsky.The basic postulate of UG is that there are innate constraints on what the grammar of a possible human language could be.