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The Java Runtime Environment (JRE) released by Oracle is a freely available software distribution containing a stand-alone JVM (HotSpot), the Java standard library (Java Class Library), a configuration tool, and—until its discontinuation in JDK 9—a browser plug-in.
GraalVM for JDK 22.0.1 [4] 16 April 2024; 10 months ago () Free GPL version 2 only HotSpot, OpenJDK edition Sun Microsystems, Oracle: 27 April 1999 jdk-16 16 March 2021 Free GPL version 2 only HotSpot, Oracle JDK edition Sun Microsystems, Oracle: 27 April 1999 jdk 16 16 March 2021 Free Proprietary: HotSpot, Java SE embedded edition
The Java language has undergone several changes since JDK 1.0 as well as numerous additions of classes and packages to the standard library.Since J2SE 1.4, the evolution of the Java language has been governed by the Java Community Process (JCP), which uses Java Specification Requests (JSRs) to propose and specify additions and changes to the Java platform.
Sun introduced version 1.0 of Web Start in March 2001, [5] while 64-bit Windows support was added only in Java 6 [6] (later than 64-bit Java was first available). Since J2SE 1.4 Web Start comes as a default part of Java Runtime Environment (JRE) called javaws , computer administrators no longer have to install it separately.
The JDK also comes with a complete Java Runtime Environment (JRE), usually called a private runtime, due to the fact that it is separated from the "regular" JRE and has extra contents. It consists of a Java virtual machine and all of the class libraries present in the production environment, as well as additional libraries only useful to ...
JavaFX is a software platform for creating and delivering desktop applications, as well as rich web applications that can run across a wide variety of devices. JavaFX has support for desktop computers and web browsers [citation needed] on Microsoft Windows, Linux (including Raspberry Pi), and macOS, as well as mobile devices running iOS and Android, through Gluon Mobile.
Jakarta EE, formerly Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) and Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE), is a set of specifications, extending Java SE [1] with specifications for enterprise features such as distributed computing and web services. [2]
The full JRE is 12 MB, a typical Swing application only needs to download 4 MB to start. The remaining parts are then downloaded in the background. [28] Graphics performance on Windows improved by extensively using Direct3D by default, [29] and use shaders on graphics processing unit (GPU) to accelerate complex Java 2D operations. [30]