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  2. Chữ Nôm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chữ_Nôm

    Chữ Nôm (𡨸喃, IPA: [t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ nom˧˧]) [5] is a logographic writing system formerly used to write the Vietnamese language.It uses Chinese characters to represent Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary and some native Vietnamese words, with other words represented by new characters created using a variety of methods, including phono-semantic compounds. [6]

  3. Institute of Hán-Nôm Studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Hán-Nôm_Studies

    The Institute of Hán-Nôm Studies (Vietnamese: Viện nghiên cứu Hán Nôm; Hán Nôm: 院研究漢喃), or Hán-Nôm Institute (Vietnamese: Viện Hán Nôm, Hán Nôm: 院漢喃) in Hanoi, Vietnam, is the main research centre, historical archival agency and reference library for the study of chữ Hán and chữ Nôm (together, Hán-Nôm) texts for Vietnamese language in Vietnam.

  4. History of writing in Vietnam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_writing_in_Vietnam

    Chữ Hán (Chinese characters), also known as chữ nho (Confucian script), were introduced to Vietnam during the thousand year period of Chinese rule from 111 BC to 939 AD. Although the earliest extant texts written in chữ Hán appeared in Vietnam by the 10th century, chữ Hán was the only known writing system in Vietnam at the time, and ...

  5. Martian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martian_language

    Martian language (Chinese: 火星文; pinyin: huǒxīng wén; lit. 'Martian script'), sometimes also called brain-disabled characters ( simplified Chinese : 脑残体 ; traditional Chinese : 腦殘體 ; pinyin : nǎocán tǐ ), is the nickname of unconventional representation of Chinese characters online by various methods.

  6. Vietnamese calligraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_calligraphy

    In the later Lê dynasty, Vietnam developed a unique style of calligraphy called Nam tự (lit. ' southern script ', 南字) by Phạm Đình Hổ (範廷琥) in his book Vũ Trung Tùy Bút ('Written on Rainy Days', 雨中隨筆). [3] It was first used in bureaucracy only but later became popular for all writing purposes.

  7. Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Vietnamese_vocabulary

    Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary (Vietnamese: từ Hán Việt, Chữ Hán: 詞漢越, literally 'Chinese-Vietnamese words') is a layer of about 3,000 monosyllabic morphemes of the Vietnamese language borrowed from Literary Chinese with consistent pronunciations based on Middle Chinese. Compounds using these morphemes are used extensively in cultural ...

  8. Vietnamese alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_alphabet

    Vietnamese uses 22 letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet.The 4 remaining letters aren't considered part of the Vietnamese alphabet although they are used to write loanwords, languages of other ethnic groups in the country based on Vietnamese phonetics to differentiate the meanings or even Vietnamese dialects, for example: dz or z for southerner pronunciation of v in standard Vietnamese.

  9. Vietnamese language and computers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_language_and...

    Typewriter Olympia Splendid 33, AĐERTY layout (based on AZERTY), used in Vietnam in the 1960s, seen at Museum of Ho Chi Minh City. A purely physical Vietnamese keyboard would be impractical, due to the sheer number of letter-diacritic-diacritic combinations in the alphabet e.g. ờ, ị.