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A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...
The List of data references for chemical elements is divided into datasheets that give values for many properties of the elements, together with various references. Each datasheet is sequenced by atomic number .
Element Origin of name [1] [2] Group Period Block Standard atomic weight A r °(E) [a] Density [b] [c] Melting point [d] Boiling point [e] Specific heat capacity [f] Electronegativity [g] Abundance in Earth's crust [h] Origin [i] Phase at r.t. [j] Atomic number Z Symbol Name ( g / cm 3 ) (K) ( J / g · K ) ( mg / kg ) 1 H ...
The exact atomicity of metals, as well as some other elements such as carbon, cannot be determined because they consist of a large and indefinite number of atoms bonded together. They are typically designated as having an atomicity of 2. The atomicity of homonuclear molecule can be derived by dividing the molecular weight by the atomic weight.
This is a list of chemical elements and their atomic properties, ordered by atomic number (Z).. Since valence electrons are not clearly defined for the d-block and f-block elements, there not being a clear point at which further ionisation becomes unprofitable, a purely formal definition as number of electrons in the outermost shell has been used.
Columns (properties) that have no parameter are read from the § element data lists A parameter (property) can have a footnote added like |density-fn={{efn-la|name=prediction}} When the value has bracket notation, eg.
Pronounced "group five A" and "group five B"; "V" is the Roman numeral 5). In semiconductor physics, it is still usually called Group V. [3] The "five" ("V") in the historical names comes from the "pentavalency" of nitrogen, reflected by the stoichiometry of compounds such as N 2 O 5. They have also been called the pentels.
IUPAC temp systematic names (15; 104–118) also: E with alt name (7) symbols differ (11) subsets Mythical eka-altnames / deprecated naming controversies not-an-element after all Symbols Chemical symbol § Symbols for chemical elements irregular symbols (11) IUPAC systematic (Uxx) historical Timeline of chemical element discoveries alt/old name