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  2. Cardinality (SQL statements) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinality_(SQL_statements)

    An example of a data table column with high-cardinality would be a USERS table with a column named USER_ID. This column would contain unique values of 1-n. Each time a new user is created in the USERS table, a new number would be created in the USER_ID column to identify them uniquely.

  3. Unique key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_key

    Here ID serves as the primary key in the table 'Author', but also as AuthorID serves as a Foreign Key in the table 'Book'. The Foreign Key serves as the link, and therefore the connection, between the two related tables in this sample database. In a relational database, a candidate key uniquely identifies each row of data values in a database ...

  4. Unique identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_identifier

    There are some main types of unique identifiers, [1] each corresponding to a different generation strategy: serial numbers, assigned incrementally or sequentially, by a central authority or accepted reference. random numbers, selected from a number space much larger than the maximum (or expected) number of objects to be identified. Although not ...

  5. Universally unique identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier

    A Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) is a 128-bit label used to uniquely identify objects in computer systems. The term Globally Unique Identifier (GUID) is also used, mostly in Microsoft systems. [1] [2] When generated according to the standard methods, UUIDs are, for practical purposes, unique.

  6. Hi/Lo algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi/Lo_algorithm

    Algorithm uses a high value retrieved from database and combines it with range of low values to generate a unique identifier. High value is from column next_id of table hibernate_unique_key by default. But you can override this to use a different table. This algorithm also supports specifying a where parameter which can be used to retrieve high ...

  7. Identity column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_column

    It is often useful or necessary to know what identity value was generated by an INSERT command. Microsoft SQL Server provides several functions to do this: @@IDENTITY provides the last value generated on the current connection in the current scope, while IDENT_CURRENT(tablename) provides the last value generated, regardless of the connection or scope it was created on.

  8. Candidate key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidate_key

    A candidate key, or simply a key, of a relational database is any set of columns that have a unique combination of values in each row, with the additional constraint that removing any column could produce duplicate combinations of values. A candidate key is a minimal superkey, [1] i.e., a superkey that does not contain a smaller one. Therefore ...

  9. SQL syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_syntax

    Title Authors ----- ----- SQL Examples and Guide 4 The Joy of SQL 1 An Introduction to SQL 2 Pitfalls of SQL 1 Under the precondition that isbn is the only common column name of the two tables and that a column named title only exists in the Book table, one could re-write the query above in the following form: