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  2. Voronoi diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronoi_diagram

    In general, a cross section of a 3D Voronoi tessellation is a power diagram, a weighted form of a 2d Voronoi diagram, rather than being an unweighted Voronoi diagram. Voronoi tessellations of regular lattices of points in two or three dimensions give rise to many familiar tessellations.

  3. Cross section (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_section_(geometry)

    A plane containing a cross-section of the solid may be referred to as a cutting plane. The shape of the cross-section of a solid may depend upon the orientation of the cutting plane to the solid. For instance, while all the cross-sections of a ball are disks, [2] the cross-sections of a cube depend on how the cutting plane is related to the ...

  4. Missing square puzzle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_square_puzzle

    The missing square puzzle is an optical illusion used in mathematics classes to help students reason about geometrical figures; or rather to teach them not to reason using figures, but to use only textual descriptions and the axioms of geometry. It depicts two arrangements made of similar shapes in slightly different configurations.

  5. Atlas (topology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(topology)

    A transition map provides a way of comparing two charts of an atlas. To make this comparison, we consider the composition of one chart with the inverse of the other. This composition is not well-defined unless we restrict both charts to the intersection of their domains of definition. (For example, if we have a chart of Europe and a chart of ...

  6. Borromean rings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borromean_rings

    Although hyperbolic links are now considered plentiful, the Borromean rings were one of the earliest examples to be proved hyperbolic, in the 1970s, [33] [34] and this link complement was a central example in the video Not Knot, produced in 1991 by the Geometry Center. [35]

  7. Section (fiber bundle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_(fiber_bundle)

    Sections are studied in homotopy theory and algebraic topology, where one of the main goals is to account for the existence or non-existence of global sections. An obstruction denies the existence of global sections since the space is too "twisted". More precisely, obstructions "obstruct" the possibility of extending a local section to a global ...

  8. Rhombus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombus

    The rhombus has a square as a special case, and is a special case of a kite and parallelogram.. In plane Euclidean geometry, a rhombus (pl.: rhombi or rhombuses) is a quadrilateral whose four sides all have the same length.

  9. Curve of constant width - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve_of_constant_width

    In geometry, a curve of constant width is a simple closed curve in the plane whose width (the distance between parallel supporting lines) is the same in all directions. The shape bounded by a curve of constant width is a body of constant width or an orbiform , the name given to these shapes by Leonhard Euler . [ 1 ]