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  2. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_chromatographymass...

    The mass spectrometry process normally requires a very pure sample while gas chromatography using a traditional detector (e.g. Flame ionization detector) cannot differentiate between multiple molecules that happen to take the same amount of time to travel through the column (i.e. have the same retention time), which results in two or more ...

  3. Drug test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_test

    Although thousand different substances can be determined in a single gas chromatographymass spectrometry or liquid chromatographymass spectrometry experiment, due to the low concentration of analytes, practical measurements (see selective ion monitoring) are limited to a smaller number (10-20) of analytes.

  4. Presumptive and confirmatory tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumptive_and...

    Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result, in evaluating a preliminary positive result. To obtain a confirmed analytical result, a more specific alternate chemical method is needed. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) is the recommended confirmatory method."

  5. Forensic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_chemistry

    Gas chromatography (GC) performs the same function as liquid chromatography, but it is used for volatile mixtures. In forensic chemistry, the most common GC instruments use mass spectrometry as their detector. [1] GC-MS can be used in investigations of arson, poisoning, and explosions to determine exactly what was used.

  6. Triple quadrupole mass spectrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_quadrupole_mass...

    Both, the first mass analyzer and the collision cell are continuously exposed to ions from the source, in a time independent manner. [4] It is once the ions move into the third mass analyzer that time dependence becomes a factor. [4] The first quadrupole mass filter, Q1, is the primary m/z selector after the sample leaves the ionization source.

  7. Agilent Technologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agilent_Technologies

    Agilent serves analytical laboratories and the clinical and routine diagnostics markets with a full suite of technology platforms. These include: automation, bioreagents, FISH probes, gas and liquid chromatography, immunohistochemistry, informatics, mass spectrometry, microarrays, spectroscopy, target enrichment, and vacuum technologies. [6]

  8. Atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric-pressure...

    Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization chamber cross section. Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) is an ionization method used in mass spectrometry which utilizes gas-phase ion-molecule reactions at atmospheric pressure (10 5 Pa), [1] [2] commonly coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). [3]

  9. Chiral analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiral_analysis

    Chiral chromatographic assay is the first step in any study pertaining to enantioselective synthesis or separation. This includes the use of techniques viz. gas chromatography (GC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), chiral supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC), capillary electrophoresis (CE) [35] and thin-layer chromatography (TLC).