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  2. Visual hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_hierarchy

    In cartographic design, visual hierarchy is used to emphasize certain important features on a map over less important features. [9] Typically, a map has a purpose that dictates a conceptual hierarchy of what should be more or less important, so one of the goals of the choice of map symbols is to match the visual hierarchy to the conceptual ...

  3. Design principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_principles

    No matter what size the design work is, it should have its own sense of scale. [3] Increasing an element's scale in a design piece increases its value in terms of hierarchy and makes it to be seen first compared to other elements while decreasing an element's scale reduces its value.

  4. Design elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_elements

    Design elements are the basic units of any visual design which form its structure and convey visual messages. [1] [2] Painter and design theorist Maitland E. Graves (1902–1978), who attempted to gestate the fundamental principles of aesthetic order in visual design, [3] in his book, The Art of Color and Design (1941), defined the elements of design as line, direction, shape, size, texture ...

  5. Hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchy

    In the design field, mainly graphic design, successful layouts and formatting of the content on documents are heavily dependent on the rules of visual hierarchy. Visual hierarchy is also important for proper organization of files on computers. An example of visually representing hierarchy is through nested clusters.

  6. Figure-ground (cartography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure-ground_(cartography)

    Strong figure-ground contrast has been seen as a desirable goal of map design, because it helps the map reader to perceive distinct geographic phenomena in the map. This allows more complex composition techniques such as visual hierarchy to organize these phenomena into clear structures that help readers use the map for its intended purposes.

  7. Cartographic design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartographic_design

    Typically, the intent is for the visual hierarchy to match the intellectual hierarchy of what is intended to be more or less important. Bertin suggested that some of the visual variables, especially size and value, naturally contributed to visual hierarchy (which he termed as dissociative), while others had differences that were more easily ...

  8. Map layout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_layout

    It follows principles similar to page layout in graphic design, such as balance, gestalt, and visual hierarchy. The term map composition is also used for the assembling of features and symbols within the map image itself, which can cause some confusion; these two processes share a few common design principles but are distinct procedures in ...

  9. Mind map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_map

    A mind map is a diagram used to visually organize information into a hierarchy, showing relationships among pieces of the whole. [1] It is often based on a single concept, drawn as an image in the center of a blank page, to which associated representations of ideas such as images, words and parts of words are added.