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  2. State (polity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_(polity)

    Poulantzas' main contribution to the Marxist literature on the state was the concept of 'relative autonomy' of the state. While Poulantzas' work on 'state autonomy' has served to sharpen and specify a great deal of Marxist literature on the state, his own framework came under criticism for its 'structural functionalism'. [citation needed]

  3. State formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_formation

    The study of state formation is divided generally into the study of ancient state formation (those that developed in stateless societies), medieval or early modern state formation, and the study of modern state formation (particularly of the form that developed in Europe in the 17th century and spread around the world).

  4. State-building - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-building

    State capacity is widely cited as an essential element to why some countries are rich and others are not: "It has been established that the richest countries in the world are characterized by long-lasting and centralized political institutions"; "that poverty is particularly widespread and intractable in countries that lack a history of ...

  5. Rule of law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_law

    In his writings on socialist rule of law in China, Xi Jinping has emphasized traditional Chinese concepts including people as the root of the state (mingben), "the ideal of no lawsuit" (tianxia wusong), "respecting rite and stressing law" (longli zhongfa), "virtue first, penalty second" (dezhu xingfu), and "promoting virtue and being prudent in ...

  6. Westphalian system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westphalian_system

    The Westphalian system, also known as Westphalian sovereignty, is a principle in international law that each state has exclusive sovereignty over its territory.The principle developed in Europe after the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, based on the state theory of Jean Bodin and the natural law teachings of Hugo Grotius.

  7. Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology_and_Ideological...

    The ruling class uses repressive state apparatuses (RSA) to dominate the working class.The basic, social function of the RSA (government, courts, police and armed forces, etc.) is timely intervention within politics in favour of the interests of the ruling class, by repressing the subordinate social classes as required, using either violent or nonviolent coercive means.

  8. State capitalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_capitalism

    The term state capitalism is not used by classical liberals to describe the public ownership of the means of production. The explanation why was given by the Austrian School economist Ludwig von Mises, who argued: The socialist movement takes great pains to circulate frequently new labels for its ideally constructed state.

  9. State government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_government

    In India, state governments are the governments ruling over the country's 28 states and two of its eight union territories (Delhi and Puducherry). Under the Constitution of India, the executive power of a state is vested in its Governor; [6] however, the real executive power rests with a Council of Ministers, headed by a Chief Minister. [7]