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An explanation is a set of statements usually constructed to describe a set of facts that clarifies the causes, context, and consequences of those facts. It may establish rules or laws, and clarifies the existing rules or laws in relation to any objects or phenomena examined.
A scientific theory differs from a scientific fact or scientific law in that a theory seeks to explain "how" or "why", whereas a fact is a simple, basic observation and a law is an empirical description of a relationship between facts and/or other laws.
Data (/ ˈ d eɪ t ə / DAY-tə, US also / ˈ d æ t ə / DAT-ə) are a collection of discrete or continuous values that convey information, describing the quantity, quality, fact, statistics, other basic units of meaning, or simply sequences of symbols that may be further interpreted formally. A datum is an individual value in a collection of ...
You've probably heard of Nate Silver by now. He's the statistics blogger whose forecasting model has correctly predicted 99 of 100 state races in the last two presidential elections. His work is a ...
Information is not knowledge itself, but the meaning that may be derived from a representation through interpretation. [ 2 ] The concept of information is relevant or connected to various concepts, [ 3 ] including constraint , communication , control , data , form , education , knowledge , meaning , understanding , mental stimuli , pattern ...
Critics argue that a thing without being cannot have properties. This means that properties presuppose being and cannot explain it. [17] Another suggestion is that all beings share a set of essential features. According to the Eleatic principle, "power is the mark of being", meaning that only entities with causal influence truly exist. [18]
Simplicity is the state or quality of being simple. Something easy to understand or explain seems simple, in contrast to something complicated. Alternatively, as Herbert A. Simon suggests, something is simple or complex depending on the way we choose to describe it. [1] In some uses, the label "simplicity" can imply beauty, purity, or clarity ...
The definition of a scientific fact is different from the definition of fact, as it implies knowledge. A scientific fact is the result of a repeatable careful observation or measurement by experimentation or other means, also called empirical evidence. These are central to building scientific theories.