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  2. Sixpence (British coin) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixpence_(British_coin)

    Hence, newly minted sixpences weighed 1 ⁄ 11 troy ounce, equivalent to 43.636 grains or 2.828 grams. The Royal Mint debased the silver coinage in 1920 from 92.5% silver to 50% silver. [6] Sixpences of both alloys were minted that year. This debasement was done because of the rising price of silver around the world, and followed the global ...

  3. Density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density

    Liquid water has a density of about 1 kg/dm 3, making any of these SI units numerically convenient to use as most solids and liquids have densities between 0.1 and 20 kg/dm 3. kilogram per cubic decimetre (kg/dm 3) gram per cubic centimetre (g/cm 3) 1 g/cm 3 = 1000 kg/m 3; megagram (metric ton) per cubic metre (Mg/m 3)

  4. Silver bromide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_bromide

    When light is incident on the silver halide grain surface, a photoelectron is generated when a halide loses its electron to the conduction band: [2] [3] [10] X − + hν → X + e − . After the electron is released, it will combine with an interstitial Ag i + to create a silver metal atom Ag i 0: [2] [3] [10] e − + Ag i + → Ag i 0

  5. Division (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(mathematics)

    For example, 20 apples divide into five groups of four apples, meaning that "twenty divided by five is equal to four". This is denoted as 20 / 5 = 4 , or ⁠ 20 / 5 ⁠ = 4 . [ 2 ] In the example, 20 is the dividend, 5 is the divisor, and 4 is the quotient.

  6. Pound (mass) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_(mass)

    The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in both the British imperial and United States customary systems of measurement.Various definitions have been used; the most common today is the international avoirdupois pound, which is legally defined as exactly 0.453 592 37 kilograms, and which is divided into 16 avoirdupois ounces. [1]

  7. Kilogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram

    1795: the gram (1 / 1000 of a kilogram) was provisionally defined as the mass of one cubic centimetre of water at the melting point of ice. [12] 1799: The Kilogramme des Archives was manufactured as a prototype. It had a mass equal to the mass of 1 dm 3 of water at the temperature of its maximum density, which is approximately 4 °C. [13]

  8. English units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_units

    In some places potatoes might be sold by the firkin—usually a liquid measure—with one town defining a firkin as 3 bushels, and the next town as 2 1/2 bushels. [22] The pint was the smallest unit in the corn measure. The corn gallon, one eighth of a bushel, was approximately 268.8 cubic inches.

  9. Brix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brix

    Degrees Brix (symbol °Bx) is a measure of the dissolved solids in a liquid, based on its specific gravity, and is commonly used to measure dissolved sugar content of a solution. [1] One degree Brix is 1 gram of sucrose in 100 grams of solution and represents the strength of the solution as percentage by mass. If the solution contains dissolved ...