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  2. Astronomical unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit

    The 1976 definition of the astronomical unit was incomplete because it did not specify the frame of reference in which to apply the measurement, but proved practical for the calculation of ephemerides: a fuller definition that is consistent with general relativity was proposed, [26] and "vigorous debate" ensued [27] until August 2012 when the ...

  3. Astronomical system of units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_system_of_units

    The astronomical unit of length is now defined as exactly 149 597 870 700 meters. [4] It is approximately equal to the mean Earth–Sun distance. It was formerly defined as that length for which the Gaussian gravitational constant (k) takes the value 0.017 202 098 95 when the units of measurement are the astronomical units of length, mass and ...

  4. IAU (1976) System of Astronomical Constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAU_(1976)_System_of...

    The astronomical unit of length is known as the astronomical unit (A or au), which in the IAU(1976) system is defined as the length for which the gravitational constant, more specifically the Gaussian gravitational constant k expressed in the astronomical units (i.e. k 2 has units A 3 S −1 D −2), takes the value of 0.017 202 098 95. This ...

  5. Light-year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year

    A contemporary German popular astronomical book also noticed that light-year is an odd name. [25] In 1868 an English journal labelled the light-year as a unit used by the Germans. [26] Eddington called the light-year an inconvenient and irrelevant unit, which had sometimes crept from popular use into technical investigations. [27]

  6. Glossary of astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_astronomy

    A unit of length used to express astronomical distances that is equivalent to the distance that an object moving at the speed of light in vacuum would travel in one Julian year: approximately 9.46 trillion kilometres (9.46 × 10 12 km) or 5.88 trillion miles (5.88 × 10 12 mi).

  7. List of astronomy acronyms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_astronomy_acronyms

    AU – (measurement) Astronomical Unit, the distance between the Earth and the Sun; AUASS – (organization) Arab Union for Astronomy and Space Sciences; AURA – (organization) Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy; AWCA – (meeting) American Workshop on Cometary Astronomy, an older name for the International Workshop on ...

  8. Solar radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_radius

    Solar radius is a unit of distance used to express the size of stars in astronomy relative to the Sun.The solar radius is usually defined as the radius to the layer in the Sun's photosphere where the optical depth equals 2/3: [1]

  9. Astronomical constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_constant

    The astronomical unit of time is a time interval of one day (D) of 86400 seconds.The astronomical unit of mass is the mass of the Sun (S).The astronomical unit of length is that length (A) for which the Gaussian gravitational constant (k) takes the value 0.017 202 098 95 when the units of measurement are the astronomical units of length, mass and time.