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De Moivre wrote in English because he resided in England at the time, having fled France to escape the persecution of Huguenots. The book's title came to be synonymous with probability theory , and accordingly the phrase was used in Thomas Bayes ' famous posthumous paper An Essay Towards Solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances , wherein a ...
According to the de Moivre–Laplace theorem, as n grows large, the shape of the discrete distribution converges to the continuous Gaussian curve of the normal distribution. In probability theory , the de Moivre–Laplace theorem , which is a special case of the central limit theorem , states that the normal distribution may be used as an ...
A modest extension of the version of de Moivre's formula given in this article can be used to find the n-th roots of a complex number for a non-zero integer n. (This is equivalent to raising to a power of 1 / n). If z is a complex number, written in polar form as = ( + ),
de Moivre's illustration of his piecewise linear approximation. De Moivre's law first appeared in his 1725 Annuities upon Lives, the earliest known example of an actuarial textbook. [6] Despite the name now given to it, de Moivre himself did not consider his law (he called it a "hypothesis") to be a true description of the pattern of human ...
[1] The essay includes an example of a man trying to guess the ratio of "blanks" and "prizes" at a lottery. So far the man has watched the lottery draw ten blanks and one prize. Given these data, Bayes showed in detail how to compute the probability that the ratio of blanks to prizes is between 9:1 and 11:1 (the probability is low - about 7.7%).
Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... move to sidebar hide. de Moivre's theorem may be: de Moivre's formula, a trigonometric identity ...
De Moivre's most notable achievement in probability was the discovery of the first instance of central limit theorem, by which he was able to approximate the binomial distribution with the normal distribution. [16]
Thébault's theorem ; Theorem of de Moivre–Laplace (probability theory) Theorem of the cube (algebraic varieties) Theorem of the gnomon ; Theorem of three moments ; Theorem on friends and strangers (Ramsey theory) Thévenin's theorem (electrical circuits) Thompson transitivity theorem (finite groups)